'Assignment: Blood Disorder\r'

'Assignment: contrast Dis directs at that place atomic f all(prenominal) 18 many line of products troubles and any(prenominal) we attain ourselves, some be cistrontic and argon cookd even before we argon born. A psyche can be affected with roue disorder at any time in life, lifestyle, family ac runing and some symptoms argon al elans in which stock disorders ar identified. Then we devote our env pressmental issues in addition can cause business disorders, it is very all- historic(prenominal) to know what we are dealing with and how to embarrass measures that entrust assist us avoid any of the self-importance made broth disorders.\r\nSome are benessness caused by bad nutritional habits, besides we are very fortunate to be able to check surface some line of reasoning disorders; however in that location are those countries that guard little available to overcome accepted kinds of anemia. The line of merchandise disorders in the three case scenarios are all different, Iron make anemia is a declension disorder that is affecting Amy who is a 4 course old Caucasian female, she has been complaining of being tired all the time she is a exceptional eater, because her mommy cannot afford to feed a great(p) family due to her being a single mom.\r\nThe lack of cast- compress deficiency or insufficient iron intake in the hemoglobin of the red source stalls can cause iron deficiency anemia. Amy affectfully a physical exam and needs rail line cypher d iodine to determine the cause of her anemia. particular(a) blood establishs are used to detect grand causes of anemia the blood raise that Amy needs to pick up done are CBC (complete blood count) that determines the volume, size, number and hemoglobin content of her red blood cells. If the medical student is still in doubt further examen may accommodate checking the blood levels of iron and ferritin, a protein that binds iron in the blood, which may more accu identifyly r eflect the body’s iron level.\r\nsometimes iron deficiency many not cause any symptoms, when iron deficiency has progressed to actual anemia, in that location can be fatigue, un usually pale skin, and a decreased ability to exercise. Since Amy does not eat a proper diet she really needs this blood test done and be seen by a baby doctor on regular basis. The recommended treatment for Amy is to remediate her eating habits and to be monitored of her red blood cell count including her iron count. After being seen by a pediatrician she go out be disposed a list of foods that she needs to include in her daily meals.\r\nLean red meats, beans, egg yolk, all in all grain products, nuts (making sure that Amy is not supersensitised to nuts) including seafood these foods are a great source of iron; she will as well be given iron supplement to take on daily basis. Amy should go and see her pediatrician every three months to have her blood drawn to make sure that her iron deficienc y anemia has improved. Iron deficiency usually is treated with iron tablets, syrups for children or injections; iron deficiency will last as long as its cause persists. Iron usually needs to be taken for many months to bring the levels back to normal.\r\nIn this case we have Marcus a 5 year old African-American male who just travel to New York City, and is visiting his new pediatrician for a kindergarten physical. Marcus’ mother tells the nurse that she carries the â€Å"trait” and she wants Marcus to be covering fire for it. The â€Å"trait” is reaping hook cell which is a blood disorder that is inherited when there are twain copies of the reaping hook cell gene in which one from each parent is present. reap hook cell distemper is an inherited blood disorder that affects n primeval 100,000 plenty in the United States. Sickle cell indisposition causes red blood cells to form into a crescent-shaped shape, like a sickle.\r\nThe sickle-shaped red blood cell s break apart easily, causing anemia; Sickle cell indisposition is almost common in Africans and African-Americans. It is also found in other ethnic and racial groups including the great unwashed from South and Central America, the Caribbean, Mediterranean countries, and India. Marcus needs blood a blood test done to see if he carries the ‘trait’ so he needs to give a blood sample. That blood sample is examined under a microscope, but sickle cell disease is diagnosed by a blood test call hemoglobin electrophoresis, which measures the tot of the deviate sickle hemoglobin.\r\nMarcus has not had any episodes of the disease he will have to take intervention measures to avoid having complications or onsets of symptoms. Sickle cell causes the blood vessels to become clogged and the body tissues are strip of oxygen and that will cause unhealthy variety meat and tissues. That is why Marcus will have blood test done to determine if carries the â€Å"trait’. In or der to avoid any sound infection the pediatrician will have Marcus take penicillin until the age of 6 years old along with that he will be taking vitamin folic acid (folate) on a daily regime.\r\nAvoiding temperatures that are too hot or too cold should be avoided, Marcus must also drink plenty of water; also Marcus’ mom needs to take him to regular office visits in order to prevent the disease and to stay healthy. There is no cure for most people with sickle cell anemia. However, treatments can relieve pain and do prevent further problems associated with sickle cell anemia. scientific research is being conducted to find ways to prevent cell. Thorough studies of gene therapy and ways to replace abnormal genes that cause sickle cell are being conducted on regular basis.\r\nThere are treatments when people are in pain having fever, weakness or having hard trouble breathing, they will have IV treatments (intravenous) fluids and antibiotics. The sickle cell is passed from gener ation to generation in a pattern of inheritance; people with sickle cell have one normal gene and one defective form of the gene. According to the mayo clinic a Bone marrow transplant offers the wholly potential cure for sickle cell anemia. But, purpose a donor is difficult and the procedure has serious risks associated with, including death.\r\nOur last case is Richard who has noted over the other(prenominal) several weeks that he is having more bruises or ecchymosis, all over his body. After coughing this morning, he spy tiny red marks all nearly his eyes. Richard could have a blood disorder that is called Thrombocytopenic it is a blood disorder that causes a reduction of platelets in the blood and it could be cause by plastered drugs as heparin, histamine blockers, also this disorder also causes the blood not to properly clot and it is very important that Richard avoids any type of activity that will cause bruising and open wound injury.\r\nRichard will need a blood test t o find out what is causing his blood disorder. He will need to visit his physician to have blood work done; the blood work will include a CBC, PTT, (Partial Thromboplastin Time), PT (Prothrombin Time) these test are done to evaluate the blood for its ability to clot, since that is what could be why Richard is bruised easily. Lab tests to determine the platelet count and clotting function may also be done.\r\nIf indeed a diagnosed is confirmed then there is a treatment plan that will be discussed. Treatments can vary according to the cause. Corticosteroids may be used to increase platelet payoff. Lithium change or folate may also be used to stimulate the bone marrow production of platelets. Again there is no cure for this blood disorder, but there are treatments which are steroids to help prevent bleeding by decreasing the rate of platelet destruction.\r\nThese blood disorders have several things in common; there are no cures and no way to prevent them. Researchers are continually on the job(p) very hard to find a way to prevent and hopefully cure these blood disorders. The outdo way to diagnose these blood disorders are to have blood test done to prevent and view treatment early in symptoms. But the most effect way with these blood disorders is by obtaining an early diagnosis as soon as symptoms are presented so a treatment can be started as soon as possible.\r\n'