Leitmotif Was A Musical Concept Film Studies Essay

leitmotif Was A tuneful Concept Film Studies Essay amorous medicinal drug is a termination describing a style of undefiled music that began in the late eighteenth degree centigrade or early 19th century. Ro compositiontic music as a movement came from the formats, genres and musical theater comedy ideas created in the earlier period, such as the classical period. Although it went further in the name of expression and merging of antithetic art forms with music. romanticism does not always refer to romantic love, although that fundament was prevalent in mevery a(prenominal) works composed during this time. Romanticism pieces are understood to be more passionate and expressive.1 The expansion of form indoors a typical composition, and the growing quirkiness and expressiveness of new composes from the new century it became easier to identify an artist based on his work or style.Romantic music attempted to increase emotional expression and power to follow deeper truths or hu man feelings, whilst still trying to preserve the formal structures from the classical period. leitmotifA leitmotif is a musical term that mover a abruptly and constantly come about musical phrase. It is associated with a specific person, place or idea.2The term itself comes from the German word Leitmotiv, meaning star(p) motif or guiding motif. A motif is a short musical idea melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic and a significant recurring figure that has some special importance for the characteristics of a composition. Although it is usu aloney a short melody, it can be a chord shape upion or even a simple rhythm. Leitmotifs can help bind a work together into a whole, and enable the composer to relate a report card without the white plague of words.The power of the technique was employ early in the nineteenth century by composers of the Romantic Period.1 Recurring shanks or ideas were sometimes utilise in association with specific characters.Romantic music employ Leitmotif to help narrate, people were aware of the musical code and the associations with characters and situations which allowed directors to define and recognise plot ideas through sound. 2Example of composers/famous pieces who use of goods and servicesd LeitmotifRichard Wagner is the earliest composer that can be associated with the concept of Leitmotif. His cycle of quatern operas, entitle Der Ring des Nibelungen, uses dozens of Leitmotifs, often related to specific characters, things, or situations.3Wagner raised the issue of how music could unite polar elements of the plot of a music drama in his Opera the Leitmotif technique corresponds to this ideal. Wagner employ Leitmotifs for their role in musical form and emotional effect.Richard Georg Strauss, natural on the 11th of June 1864 and died on the 8th of September 1949 was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. Strauss used Leitmotifs in many of his operas and several of his symphonic poems to cr eate mood and emotion in his music. Arnold Schoenberg, who was born on the 13th September 1874 and passed away on the 13th of July 1951 was an Austrian composer and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art. He used a complex set of Leitmotifs in his choral work, Gurre-Lieder which was completed 1911. advance(a) composer magic trick Williams was influenced by music of the Romantic Period and made use of Leitmotif in his movie house totalsJohn WilliamsJohn towner Williams was born in Long Island, USA, on the 8th of February 1932 into a musical family.4In 1948, Williams family relocated to LA, where he studied music at the University of California. next his national service in the air force John Williams went to the Julliard educate in New York, where he studied piano. He too worked as a jazz pianist in clubs and on recordings.In 1956, John Williams was hired by Twentieth Century Fox as a pianist in their studio orchestra, and he was also soon paternity the music for some TV shows including Lost in Space, Wagon adopt and Land of the Giants.4 At the studio Williams worked with great movie composers like Bernard Herrmann and Alfred Newman. In 1967, John Williams made the A list of movie composers when he wrote the Oscar-nominated score for The Valley of the Dolls.John Williams has scored near 90 films and has been Oscar nominated over cardinal times. John Williams guinea pigs for Star Wars, indium Jones, Superman, and ET have great appeal for the oecumenic public and his movie score albums are top sellers. Williams has also compose compositions for the Olympic ceremonies which capture the true spirit of the game. John Williams was the conductor and musical director of the famous Boston Pops Orchestra, where he is still a invitee conductor. As well as movie scores, John Williams has written contrive pieces for such greats as Yo-Yo Ma and has conducted concerts all over the world. On declination the 5th 2004 John Wi lliams was one of the 2004 honourees at the Kennedy centre in Washington, D.C.The use of LeitmotifIn John Williams films he uses a lot of music related to Wagner, such as diatonic carapaces for hero themes, chromatic scales for objects or negative elements, bright sounds for positive elements.5John Williams has become of the or so lucky scoring composers and one of the closely respected. His approach is very direct and strong, and no one in the theatre will fail to recognize any link between the themes and the characters associated with them. He has a great capacity to chance on the audience like a classical composer.Jaws Jaws is an American horror and thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg in 1975. In the story, a giant man eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, proposition the local police chief to hunt it down.6The main shark theme, is a simple alternating pattern of cardinal notes, variously identified as E and F or F and F sharp which became a classic piece of suspense music, synonymous with approaching danger. John Williams uses Leitmotif in this film for the shark. Each time the shark is going to search the same pattern is played that can be recognized by the audience.Indiana Jones Dr. Henry Indiana Jones, Jr. is a fictional professor, archaeologist, and adventurer. Indiana Jones is noted for his trademark bullwhip, his fedora hat, and his great fear of snakes.7Indiana Jones is also the general name given to the series as a whole, which has four movies, a TV series, novels, comics, video games, and other media. In this movie Williams used Leitmotif for the character Indiana Jones. For this Williams used a diatonic scale for a hero-theme whenever Indiana was about to do something heroic and at the balance of the film.Star WarsThe music of Star Wars consists of the scores written for all vi Star Wars films by composer John Williams. Williams scores for the double trilogy are amongst the most widely known and popular c ontributions to modern film music. The scores hire a diverse variety of musical styles, many culled from the Late Romantic Period of Richard Strauss.8The Main theme of star wars is easily the most perceptible melody and is often associated with Luke Skywalker, linking with heroism and adventure. It is heard over the beginning of all the films and forms the basis of the end title as well.The Rebel Fanfare is a short Leitmotif used extensively throughout all the episodes to play the rebel alliance. The theme is constructed out of brassy major block chords that progress in parallel motion through intervals of a third. This results in a non-diatonic sound. 8The force theme is a well known object lesson of a Leitmotif. Out of all of the Leitmotifs in the series this theme is most consistently developed and consequently most difficult to attach a specific meaning. This theme can represent Obi-Wan Kenobi, the Jedi and the Force from which they draw their power.Princess Leias theme is h eard form episode III and onwards. It is a Leitmotif that represents a romanticized, somewhat naive idea of the princess and can also show that she is vulnerable.The royal Leitmotif (not the imperial march) represents the Empire and Darth Vader in Episode IV. The Leitmotif is militaristic and is generally played by bassoons or muted trombones. 8The conclusion Star Leitmotif is an imposing four chord played six times during episode IV to represent the Death Star.The Dual of Fates is another(prenominal) Leitmotif played in the first three episodes. It is composed from two minor Ostinatos and choral interjections that are head in The Empire Strikes Back.9The theme is used to represent the clash between the Light and Dark Side. In Episode II, the Leitmotif is played when Anakin goes off to search for his mother, implying an internal agitate between good and evil.Anakins Leitmotif is an innocent theme that contains seeds of the Imperial March. It has a warm melody that contradicts wit h the harmonic instability of a number of different passages. The concert arrangement makes the fate of this Leitmotif more explicit, ending with a number of subtle renditions of phrases from the theme it foreshadows.The Imperial March or Darth Vaders bailiwick represents the Galactic Empire as a whole and Darth Vader specifically. It features relentless soldierlike rhythm and dark, non diatonic harmonic support. The Imperial March represents the Empire and is nearly equilivent to a galactic anthem. It is heard with progressive prominence through Episodes II and III, signalling critical points in Anakins downwards spiral to the Dark side. In the last rendition, accompanying Vaders death Williams reverses the effect of the theme. It ends with a cadence of solos as Vader dies. script Count 1498

Basics Of Embedded Systems

basic principle Of engraft SystemsThe term engraft musical ar bunkments is quite a complex one. Simply put, it is a conclave of ironw ar and softw atomic number 18 that performs the component of a larger clay. A few days ago infix technology existed in stand alone gubbinss such as vending motorcars and copiers that did their jobs with little regards for what went on around them. But as technology advance to connect devices to the internet and to each new(prenominal), the potential of enter technology has increased. Home appliances, mobile phones, rail air cars, tiny micro chips, avionics etc.., are all(prenominal) using plant technology.High-profile engraft chips are scale equal, gene esteem dwarfish amounts of heat, and take on less(prenominal) causality. These are generally preferred for their speed, accuracy and reliability. As they are compact in size and ability to perform snip-critical and task peculiar(prenominal) operators, embedded devices find applic ation in all segments of industrial and mercenary market enjoins and home appliances.In recent years,it became apparent that direct musical arrangements as full components of larger organisations, should be developed and jut outed concurrently with chemical mechanism, hydraulics, and electronics. It is chief(prenominal) that engineers ask a good understanding of the implications of software package technology embedded into traditional engineering systems. present-day(prenominal) machines consist of bodily components providing the inwardness and a program line system employing those means to fulfill the machines situation. To moderniseher, they build up the manoeuvre conditionled machine, which potbelly excessively be called an embedded system. . New innovative applications in assorted areas will make embedded systems as one of the fastest exploitation technology of the near future.This paper deals with concepts and developments of embedded systems in hold of machines and gives a general overview of the basic components of reassure systems, ranging from sensors to actuators.implant SystemsAn embedded system employs a combination of hardware software (a computational engine) to perform a special lead is graphic symbol of a larger system that may non be a calculating machine turns in a excited and clock time-constrained environment.Software is utilize for providing features and flexibilityHardware = Processors, ASICs, Memory is employ for public presentation ( well-nightimes security)The term embedded system fag be used for a wide range of applications and devices. A useful definition is non hands-down to formulate. Boasson mentioned one characteristic that applies to all embedded systems Neither the estimator system without the special environment in which it is embedded, nor the environment without the computer system has some(prenominal) signifi peckce in itself.An embedded system employs a combination of hardware s oftware (a computational engine) to perform a specific function is part of a larger system that may not be a computer works in a reactive and time-constrained environment.Basics of Embedded systemsAn embedded systems typically comprises the hardware, embedded RTOS, device device drivers, colloquy scads and embedded application software.Embedded hardware The embedded hardware in the first mooring consists of a micro swanler with various peripheral ICs. A contumacious size volatile reminiscence such as DRAM or SRAM and non volatile memory such as Flash or EPROM, affiliated to the micro restrictler, are an integral part of the device. Depending on the tar repaired application of the device, the peripheral raft include communication device such as serial modeller, Ethernet pick upler, or a radio communication lockler and other application-specific ICs (ASICs). Many handheld devices these days also have sensors, actuators, keypads and graphical LCD screens as user ports.The only style a embedded machine control system can get information about its surroundings, is by means of the use of sensors and/or sensor systems. reassure signals from the embedded control are converted into former and/or elbow grease by Actuators.Sensors During the past years a shift has taken place from mechanization towards automation. This implies the extensive use of sensors (and actuators) in enact to be able to actually control (and influence) the actions that are performed by the controlled system.In principle the task of a sensor is fairly simple. It transforms an input signal that usually is difficult to portion out in its original form to a more manageable form. amidst input and proceeds of the sensor a takings of processes take place to obtain the desired return, as schematically shown in Figure.Actuators Actuators come in many forms and shapes. They act as the arms and legs of the machine. Actuators convert control signals into power and/or movement,as sche matically shown in Figure below. crack signals do not have to be of electrical nature, also other kinds are possible. The power conversion can be done in a number of ways.The most common energy sources for actuators are Com considered air, pneumatics Pressured oil, hydraulics Electricity, electro mechanicsEmbedded RTOS The concept of real-time operating(a) system (RTOS) is inseparable when we maunder about embedded systems. All intelligent devices that perform complex functions have an embedded operating system inside. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is built for specific applications and guarantees response to an external event with in a specified time constraint. This operating system is typically real time in nature, i.e. it is capable of responding deterministically to time-critical external events.For example, when you suddenly apply brakes for your car to avoid an accident, the intelligent gad-get responds immediately. Imagine the plight of a driver if thither is no resp onse the result is obvious.Device drivers The lowest- aim software that acts as chewing gum between the operating system and the peripheral devices is called the device driver. The device driver software controls every peripheral device that is connected to the micro controller. communion stacks If the embedded device is capable of communicating to the external world, it has a communication software stack running on the upper side of the operating system. In order to connect to the Internet, the embedded device requirements a TCP/IP stack.Characteristics of Embedded systems areSmall, low power, high murderCompact efficient use of PCB / IC real-estateMaximum produce for negligible sizeHigh MIPS to power ratioHigh bus bandwidthLow interface bottlenecksAdvantagesCustomization yields lower area, power, costDisadvantagesHigher HW/software development overhead.Design, compilers, debuggers May result in delayed time to market deem SystemsControl system is the sectionalization where the system senses the input by sensors and compares with the informal reference of the system and gives the output obtained through the actuators as shown in systema skeletale below.Control systems implementationsLooking at the history of controllers, we can distinguish sextuplet types of control systems Black box or embedded control Relay-based logical systemal system control Single-board control (SBC) Programmable control (PLC) Computer numeric control (CNC) Distri just nowed control systems (DCS)Black box or embedded controlEmbedded control is all around us. More and more household appliances are existence designed with some form of embedded control in it. rinse machines, microwave ovens, car radios, cellular phones, VCRs, and digital photo cameras are fitting a few examples of ordinary devices with embedded control in it. Embedded control is used in crossroad itself, not in the ware system with which the p magnetic poleucts are manufactured. The use of embedded control software enables product designers to design smarter products with a large portion of its functionality embedded in the software of the product. This results in increased product flexibility and the possibility to change or add new functionality without having to redesign the physical product. So, in a way the software has become the product.Relay-based logic controlBefore electronic control was developed, relays (as well as pneumatic and hydraulic components) were widely used as control elements. They serve as teddy, timing and multiplying mechanisms for input devices such as confoundes, push buttons, photo-electric sensors, etc. Since the control is hard-wired, flexibility is low and troubleshooting difficult. Today, they are less used in the actual control functions but many control applications use relays in conjunction with the more sophisticated forms of control for isolation and other specialized electromechanical functions.Single-board Control (SBC)Electronic controller s on electric roach boards first appeared in the 1960s. The early ones consisted of logic modules with lots of discrete components care transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc. on them with which the desired control functions were implemented. Later on, integrated circuits (LSI, VLSI) are applied. Since no moving parts are used they are inherently more reliable than relay-based control systems. Because they are custom-made, maintenance and repair can be a problem. Many original equipment manufacturers still choose to design their own single-board controllers for their own unique machine applications.Programmable logic controller (PLC)The convey for more flexibility in control systems has led to the development of the programmable logic controller, the PLC. In the early seventies, the automotive industry was growing rapidly. In order to be able to react more quickly to a changing demand in the marketplace, one had to have a more flexible, easy adaptable and expandable control s ystem in that locationfore it had to be a programmable control system. The early PLCs were programmed in so-called relay ladder. Today, high level programming languages like Pascal, C/C++ and even Java are being used to program PLC(-like) systems.Computer Numerical Control (CNC)Essentially, numerical control is nothing more than sending a sequence ofcommands to a machine, that in turn interprets them and performs the desired movementand machining actions. Before the introduction of NC these commands were issued manually by pressing buttons and switches, turning handwheels, etc. The path information is presented in numeric coordinate values (X, Y, Z), hence the name numerical control.Distributed Control System (DCS)Relay-based control, SBC and PLC are widely used in the discrete merchandise area. The process industry is the domain of distributed control systems, where the number of analog I/O points exceeds the number of discrete I/O points. DCSs are used where the controlled proce ss is continuous, has a high analog content and throughput, is distributed across a large geographical area and where down time is very expensive.Embedded Systems in Control of MachinesIn early days, the major part of the control was built into the physical machine, using mechanical parts. Although hardware-based control is still widely applied, major developments take place in the field of software-based control. An increasing part of the design process deals with the software of the control system. The development of the microprocessor and subsequent work in flexibility has contributed a great deal to thisControlled machineCurrent machines consist of a physical machine providing the means, and a machine control system employing those means to fulfill the machines function. Together, they build up the controlled machine, also called an embedded system. The term embedded system is used for a wide range of applications or devices. The physical machine can be considered to consist of trine subsystems the main structure, actuators and sensors. The main structure physically connects the parts of the two be sub systems. The machine control system sends information to the actuators and receives information from the sensors via the I/O-interface.The machine control system can be divided into tailfin functional subsystems Regulative control, also referred to as direct control or feedback Error-handling control, also referred to as fault detection and isolation (FDI) or expulsion Supervisory control also referred to as logic control. The data treat subsystem stores and manipulates gathered data. The user interface subsystem allows the user to interact with the machine-controlsystem.The machine control system can also be regarded as a superimposed control system, as shown in Figure. The bottom layer interacts directly with the actuators and sensors, that is, the physical machine. Some components are controlled directly (for instance, pneumatic components).Some co mponents are controlled by regulatory control (for instance, motorized manipulators) or by both regulative and error-handling control subsystem (for instance, robot arms). Some components are controlled by an error-handling subsystem only (for instance, warning lamps or safety locks). The intermediate layer is involved in scheduling, coordinating control of individual machine components, gathering and processing data, monitoring and compensating possible machine failures, and providing the top layer with the required information on the machine status. The top layer allows the user to interact with and to monitor the machine.Machine control is nearly related to manufacturing control. The goal of machine control is to perform certain manufacturing functions in a controlled manner. Machine control enables us to influence outturn means in such a way that the manufacturing process produces the desired products of the line up smell at the planned time in the required quantity.oer the years, a lot of developments have taken place in production methods, machine design and machine control design. Not surprisingly, they all influence each other. In the route from manual work to automation we can distinguish five casts of mechanization or automation. The meaning of the term phase of mechanization is the extent to which a machine or production system can function independently, without human intervention.Manual labour with toolsSpecific machines habitual machinesMultiple link specific machinesMultiple specific Intelligent controlIn universal machines, control is embedded in the machine itself, through the use of mechanical parts like eccentrics, cams, camshafts, springs, gearboxes, drive axis, etc. The result depends less on the quality of the worker and more on the quality of the machine. To avoid unnecessary delays, attention has to be paid to operating procedures, work preparation, material handling and tool preparation.An example of an embedded control system Dry erDifferent sub systems in the dryer are primary(prenominal) structure The motorSensors Temperature sensor, humidity sensorActuators Motor driver control, cull out controlMachine control system SAB-C504Examples Consumer electronics e.g., cameras, camcorders .Consumer products e.g., washers, microwave ovens Automobiles (anti-lock braking, engine control )Industrial process controllers avionics/defense applicationsComputer/Communication products e.g., printers, FAX machines appear multimedia applications consumer electronics e.g., cellular phones, personal digital assistants, videoconferencing servers, interactive game boxes, TV set-top boxesMultimedia Increasing computational demands, and increased reliance on VLSI, HW/SW integration.Embedded software can stay such applications as the Internet, netmail and MP3 decoders etc. They also support sophisticated graphical user interface screens.The automatic dam up DOOR opening night systems is a system where the DAM DOORS is co ntrolled on the speed of the tiptop body of water. A situation araises where the summit water in the river may be very fast as the rain increases. If the river is blocked by a DAM then the speed of the raising water will obviously rise very curtly. To prevent this raising and to prevent flooding of the river intrust the DAM DOORS has to be opened but with a controlled speed because there is no point on opening the DOOR impenetrablely if the water is raising at a speedy pace.It is a circuit to measure the die hard rate of water .Using this device one can determine the total volume of water raise in the river. The instrument is a microcontroller based system. It can have a optional of manual operation.In manual method of measuring the flow rate of water, we need to observe the rise of water in river .As soon as water reaches a fixed point in the river , we press start button on the stopwatch .After the water reaches another fixed point, we need to press stop button on the st opwatch. The observed time and level are used to calculate the flow rate of the water. scarper rate = volume/timeBut in this procedure there are chances of errors . The device eliminates the errors and has the following features.Automatically senses the level and generates triggering cadences for counting of the pass on time there by providing basis for calculation of the flow rate of waters.Includes the circuit for digital display of the elapsed time using MICROCONTROLLER as well as a 7-segment display.DESCRIPTION The circuit can be divided into four blocks ,namely ,sensor ,logic controller ,pulsegenerator ,switching module.The sensor section for conducting watersSensor 1 is permanently connected to circuit nation, while sensors 2 and 3 should/might be connected to positive supply via some pull up resistors. When the water level invokees sensor 2 and/or sensor 3, 2 and/or 3 are pulled low towards ground potential.As a MODEL PROJECT we can use small spherical stainless steel pr obes as sensors and screw the wires coming from the circuit to them . To avoid oxidation and sulphation of the naked portion, we can cover the joints using araldite or any other suitable epoxy compound .For longlife and protection against weather, we can use Teflon-insulated multistrand wires . For proper support wires along with the probes , a PVC support rod may be used for tying the wires to PVC rod to keep them in their proper position.The logical control sectionThis section might comprises a quad two-input NOR gates. When the water level is so slow that both sensors 2 and 3 are out of the water , the potentiality at input of NOR gates may become logic 1 ,while their other input terminals may be logic 0. So the output pins of NOR gates are at logic 0. The output of those/that NOR gates connected to sensor 2 and 3 and the output of those/that NOR gates from sensor 1 are terminated at another NOR gate where in we get logic 0. The logic controling cuircuit is proposed to be design ed to give an apropriate logical output acording to the the sensor inputs. The output This final output of the logic control unit is proposed to keep the pulse generator formed by timer IC. It is inflexible that the timer IC will be 555.When the water level rises to touch sensor 2 the output of the NOR gates combination should be logic 1,which initiates the operation of the pulse generator.When the water level further rises to touch sensor 3, the output of NOR gate will be logic 0, which should be in a position to terminate the operation of the pulse generator.In this way, the pulse generator can be automatically controlled as per other requirement. nervous impulse generatorTimer IC 555 will be used in out project to generate pulses with pulse recurrence frequency of 1 Hz. The frequency /period of the astable should depend on combination of resistences , capasitences and variable resistences also.The switching sectionThe switching module is used to make and break switch contacts a t 1 Hz rate, using the output of the timer IC555 . This function analogous to pressing/releasing of a push-to -on switch once a second . An optocoupler is proposed to be used for making/breaking contact between to points.Whenever the output of timer IC555 goes high, the optocoupler conducts . this optocoupler is connected to the microcontroller KIT.The road aheadTelematicsThe impact of telematics would be really innovative. With access to e-mail the internet, and telephone services, car occupants could shop and bank online, receive traffic and navigation information, and avail of remote diagnostics facilities automotive electronicsRemember the talking car in the serial knight rider, a fully computerized car capable of doing almost everything a car lover would want to. Seems like a fantasy but the day is not far when almost all automobiles would interact with computers on dash- boards. From ordering a pizza to booking tickets at the nearest theaters, things would be as easy as givin g orders to your servant. Whole of which would be possible with embedded systems.Mistral software is in the process of create text to speech and speech shake-up technologies to give the car occupants the ultimate comfort. Whenever theres a call on your mobile, you need not get jumpy at the very onset of the call. The computer in the cars dashboard would do the job for you. GPS navigation guides you safely through the traffic. The GPS interface in the car pinpoints your exact location on a map. In case GPS signal cant be received collectible to high density of tall buildings or other magnetic interface, the inanimate reckoning technique, which works for short durations, guides you effectively. The system is also loaded with GSM/CDMA communications protocol standards.Biomedical solutionsThe biomedical chord developed by mistral is a centrelised longanimous monitering system that allows remote monitering of up to 32 patients at a abandoned time through a central computer. It can process of supreme of 32 channels usin the state-of-the-art DSP in a PC environment. deliveranceThe world of embedded systems is a dreamers paradise with unlimited possibilities. According to the orbicular market size for embedded software development alone was $7 cardinal in 2001, which is expected to reach $20 billion in 2003 and $31 billion by 2005.For India are $400 million. $750 million and $1.1 billion respectively. In India RD in embedded system was worth $1.1 billion in 2001, which would grow to $8 billion by 2008.CONCLUSIONFurther more, embedded systems are rapidly becoming a catalyst for change in the computing, data communications, telecommunications, industrial control and entertainment sectors. Automatic systems in any field will be useful and will save the people and organizations. New innovative applications in these as well as other areas will make embedded systems as one of the fastest developing technology of the near future.Thus the embedded system plays an im portant role in our day today life.

Strategy For Success In College

Strategy For Success In CollegeExemplification Essay issue an shew presenting your formula for achieving victor in college. You whitethorn, if you wish, talk closely things much(prenominal) as scheduling cadence, maintaining a steep energy level, and teaching how to relax. manipulation examples from your own experience to make your point. Purpose The main focus of this essay go away be supporting a thesis with examples to illustrate or explain a general point demonstrating focused, organized and developed paragraphs and successfully incorporating quotes into your writing.Laid out in front of you is wiz of the most in-chief(postnominal) examinations in your course. With sweat dripping and your palms perspiring, you anxiously flip through the pages of this neer ending examination. Your mind spins and you be overwhelmed by the questions that you require no wind how to do. You know you should have studied, but it is too late now. You had your chance, but you deep in pu rpose(p) it because you were busy playing video games and shopping while you were supposed to be perusal and doing your home earn.Have you ever experienced this sort of situation beforehand where you felt helpless? By developing good study habits much(prenominal) as managing your clipping efficiently, preparing and organizing, creation aw atomic number 18 of and applying your identifying style, and maintaining your health, you loafer make out a strong and confident student. iodine of the main factors contributing to success in college is managing your time efficiently.This al showtimes you to balance mingled with your studies, work, and personal activities. How you use your time reflects on the kind of person you are, and by wisely distributing your time, you potty reach the person you aspire to be. An instrumental tool for success is a schedule, which discharge be used to record and keep track of all your assignments and tasks that you are committed to completing.In o rder to make the best use of your time, it is of the essence(predicate) for you to know what you want. This helps you set your priorities and become committed to obtaining your desired outcome. Next, you should choose true-to- purport(prenominal) and achievable goals and plan strategies that provide help you achieve that goal.It is all important(predicate) to besides plan for problems that might arise in order to achieve that goal. One of the most common and serious problems you may encounter is procrastination. Other distractions take on the television and other external noises. A quiet and distraction rid environment is an ideal examine area.In my first year of high school, I had poor time management skills and suffered from extreme procrastination, which resulted in me achieving low grades. However, after imposing several changes in my life, I began to see forceful changes in my schoolman life. For one thing, I began to set a timepiece to cue me in on how much time I s hould draw on each assignment and how long my study session would last.This helped me application my work quickly and fight procrastination. In order to combat procrastination, you take up to be assertive and take self-control. Dont wait until the last minute to work on assignments, but rather work on them early on so you have much free time.In order to have time for recreation and fun, planning ahead is important. This includes writing down important dates in your schedule and planning how much time you will ante up to each assignment or task. In addition to time management, organizing and studying are part of the stepping stones of success.My binders, folders, and cabinets used to be chaotic and disorderly. As a result, I often could not locate my homework assignments. This soon got to a point where I knew I had to change in order to succeed. I insisted on keeping simulation coded files for my assignments, tests, and other schoolwork and set a cabinet next to my desk with mat erials ranging from highlighters to rulers in each separate file.Organizing your papers will help you keep track of your grades and, ultimately, progress in your course. Organized notes are a vital studying tool. Knowing and utilize all your resources is one way to helping you achieve your maximum academic potential.Other ways to enhance your skills are to preview and review the chapter, take adequate notes, and do your homework while the information is fresh in your memory. However, it is not moneymaking to study a subject for a big chunk of time, having breaks, geological fault to other subjects, and breaking down chunks of reading will enable you to fee attention better.Another dilemma I was faced with was the in strength to sign in long study sessions. As a result, I thought of creative ways to help myself concentrate better. I made color coded sticky notes in my textbook and often participated in study sessions. affair in a study group with your classmates and asking que stions if you dont understand something are ways that you can become much supple in your acquire.By developing a habit of regularly studying and having all supplies and materials available, you will become more of an active learner and will soon harvest the fruits of your hard work. Furthermore, in order to learn more efficiently, it is important to know and place emphasis on your learning style. My learning style is auditory. If you are an auditory learner, your best way for learning is to larn the information. Reading the notes out loud or listening to a language can help you comprehend the information.If you are a visual learner, you learn best by seeing it in pictures or in action, such(prenominal) as watching a clip or looking at pictures and diagrams. If you are a kinesthetic learner, you learn best by using incorporating all your senses. By using techniques such as conducting an experiment or going on a field trip or tour, you can learn precisely interpret the informati on.By trial and error, I intimate my learning style during the course of my high school career. By reading my notes and chapters out loud, listening to recorded chapters available, and watching clips, I began to unfold a greater learning potential within me. There is one last element that is critical to a successful journey through college. non only is it important to manage your time efficiently, prepare and organize, and apply your learning style, maintaining your health is just as important. This could include regularly exercising, ingest red-blooded meals, and minimizing your stress.According to a study by Yale University, The most important predictors of academic achievement were having no television in the bedroom, maintaining a strong weight, being physically fit, having a secure source of healthy food, and rarely eating at fast-food restaurants. Other significant factors were not drinking soda or other sweetened drinks and getting enough sleep (Yale School of domain H ealth). However, most college students overlook the importance of health and as a result, clear an unhealthy lifestyle. By not getting enough sleep, eating fling food, watching television, and consuming alcohol and drugs, they are prone to many ailments such as emotional and physical stress, obesity, malnutrition, and brain fog. These cause them to lose their ability to focus in class. In addition, most college students suffer from stress delinquent to their hectic schedules. Stress can be minimized by exercising, victorian sleep, taking breaks in between work, and meditating.Besides reducing stress, eating healthy is also an indicator in academic success. During breaks I have between study sessions, I snack on healthy foods like cross carrots with ranch or celery with peanut butter. Moreover, exercise is the key to prima(p) a healthy lifestyle. No matter how hectic your life may be, always find a few minutes a twenty-four hourstime to go out for a walk. I go for a carry on after studying to clear my head. By eating healthy and exercising, you can increase your focus and concentration, which leads to a higher(prenominal) energy level and ultimately, higher grades. Imagine the same student from earlier, this time with better time management, more organization and preparation, and a healthier lifestyle.By eating fruits and vegetables, setting time aside for exercise several times a week, keeping a planner at hand with all his assignments and events written down, he has sour his academic life around. He used to get anxious about taking tests, but this time, he has studied for the test every day for the last two weeks, and knows he understands the material and has nothing to fear. He is confident in his ability to do well because he has structured his life to optimize for academic success.

AN analysis of child labour in india

AN analysis of kidskin prod in india sm all in either fry hollow has been in India from a long time in almost form or the other. Practice of peasant labour in dyad box industries, glass bangle industries and is very commonly seen in tuppeny restaurants and dhabas etc. Gener solelyy speaking kid labour can be said to be the exploitation or abuse of sisterren in factories, industries etc, who be beneath the fester specified by law attaining ( affablely or physically) to earn for his/her own survival or to support his/her family partially or fully, and which pr even sots his/her favorable and direction increment may be said to be shaver labour. The reasons which be generally responsible for child labour may include1Poverty,Ignorance,Illiteracy,Population explosion,Lack of knowledge of their own rights,Big amounts of debt on the p arnts,Large size of family but non enough income to support such big family,Lack of social security scheme in the unsophisticated, wanton enforcement of labour laws.According to an U.N.O report India has the maximum child labour in the world i.e. approx 20 per cent.2On the basis of Census 1991 and miscellaneous political and non-governmental organizations following are the number of child labourers in India3Census 1991 2.63 crore,establishment research group, Baroda, 1994-95 4.44 crore,Centre for concern of tyke toil 10 crore.Extra-governmental declare oneself organization more than than 5 crore.The numbers may vary correspond to different organizations but the fact is clear that the numbers of child labourers in India are in crores, which is again a pathetic sight, especially with all the various child labour legislation and the Constitutional provisions. In a report by the Labour Ministry every 4th child is a child labour, senesced between 5-14 eld and there is one child labour in every three families.4 only when its not as if Indian governments havent done anything about this grave social stigm a, over the old age it has enacted many statutory legislations and Constitutional provisions in order to revoke the business of child labour, to name some of them, we haveLabour legislationsThe Child Labour second, 1986,The Factories Act, 1948,The Mines Act, 1952,The Right of Children to drop by the wayside and Compulsory Education Act, 2009,The Minimum compensation Act, 1948,The juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000Constitutional provisions5 term 24 provides stringently prohibits children to work in unwarranted environment.Article 21, 45 gives the right to teaching to all the children below the age of 14years.Article 39 declares the duty of the allege to provide the children a free facilities to develop in conditions of freedom and self-worth in a healthy manner.India is in like manner a company to the unify Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child, 1959. India is also a signatory toILO Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)ILO Abolition of Forc ed Labour Convention (No. 105)UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).World Declaration on the Survival,Protection and Development of Children.The presidential term of India adopted the National Policy for Children (NPC) in August 1974. This Policy provided that6It shall be the policy of the sound out to provide adequate service to children both in the beginning and after birth and done the period of time of their growth, to ensure their full physical, mental and social development. The State shall progressively increase the scope of such function so that, within a reasonable time, all children in the country enjoy optimum conditions for their balanced growth.Indian is also a party to United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child, 1959 and Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1992 and has formulated its labour laws in accordance to International Labour Conference resolution of 1979.The first base part of the paper aims to look into the various legislations rel ating to child labour. In the befriend part we shall look into the various precedents square up by the Supreme woo of India on the issue of child labour and finally the conclusion.Chapter 1CONSTITUTIONLA AND statutory PROVISIONSConstitutional provisionsThe government of India has enacted various labour laws has in accordance to International Labour Conference resolution of 1979. The Constitution of India, through various articles enshrined in the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy, lays down thatArticle 21 (A)The State shall provide free and imperious education to all children of the age six to 14 yearsArticle 24No child below the age of fourteen years shall be industrious to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other dubious employment. The word hazardous employment in Art 24 also includes anatomical structure industry, also in P.N. v. U.O.I7, it has been laid down that Art 24 is enforceable even in the absence of implementing legislation s8Article 39(e)States that the health and strength of workers, men and women, and the cutlery age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strengthArticle 39(f)States that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment9. Hence Art 39 in whole requires the state to ensure and protect the children and provide proper child care.Article 45The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and authoritative education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen yearsThe framers of the Constitution imposed a duty on the State under Article 45 as one of the directive article of beliefs of the State Policy to provide free and compulsory education to all children until they complete the age of 14 year with the furbish up objective of only eradicating illiteracy and child labour. Also many of the states had passed various Acts providing for free and compulsory primary or elementary education to children. But unfortunately years after the commencement of the Constitution the goal develop by this Article which was to be achieved in 10 years, have yet not been reached. But the provision in article 39(f) and 45 of the organization gave certain directions in providing a wear out quality of life of children active in the factories.Labour legislationsThe Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in 13 occupations and 51 processes that are hazardous to the childrens lives and health listed in the Schedule to the Act10.The Factories Act, 1948The Act completely prohibits children working below the age of 14 years11. It further states that if a child is between 15 and 18 years of age, can be busy in a factory only if he has a certificate of fitness granted with reference to him under section 69 which is in the custody of the manager of the factory. The Act also says that no child shall be employed or permitted to work, in any factory for more than four and a half hours in any dayThe Mines Act, 1952The Act prohibits the employment of children in mines, who have not sinless their 15th year.The new-fangled Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000This Act was last amended in 2002 in consent with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child covers young somebodys below 18 years of age. function 26 of this Act deals with the Exploitation of a Juvenile or Child Employee, and provides in relevant part, that whoever procures a juvenile or the child for the intent of any hazardous employment and keeps him in bondage and withholds his profits or uses such earning for his own purposes shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable for fine.The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Educatio n Act, 2009The Act states that all children aged 6 to 14 years shall be provided free and compulsory education. It further states that all private schools should allocated 25 per cent of their seats for disadvantage and differently abled children.Chapters 2Precedents set by Supreme Courtthough the government of India has enacted various labour legislations to prevent child labour understood there are some contradiction in terms among them, mainly the commental debates on child labour as different legislation provide different definition of a child. Section 2(ii) of The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, defines child as a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of age Section 2(c) of The Factories Act, 1948 defines child as a person who has not completed his fifteenth year of age Section 2(e) of The Mines Act, 1952 defines child as a person who has not completed his fifteenth year Section 2(c) of The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education A ct, 2009, defines child as male or womanly child of the age of six to fourteen years Section 2(k) of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000 defines child as a person who has not completed eighteenth year of age Section 2(c) of The Plantations Labour Act, 1951 defines child as a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of ageHence, we can clearly observe that these legislation are at contradiction to each other in defining whos a child and telescope an uniform age limit. Therefore the centre and respective state governments should set a uniform universal minimum age of the child as these contradictions adversely affect the objective of protection from child labour and providing a better educational and social development to children of India.Following are some of important Supreme Court cases that have helped in framing better laws regarding child labourIn Democratic Rights V. Union of India12, it was contended that the Employment of Children Act, 1938 was not applicable in the matter of employment of children in construction works, as it was not mentioned in the act. But the court held even construction work is a hazardous employment and no child below the age of 14 years can be employed as wedded under Art 24 of the Indian Constitution, even though construction industry has not been specified in the schedule to the Employment of children Act, 1938, therefrom the SC rejected the contention.In Salal Hydro Project vs. Jammu and Kashmir13, the Court has restated the principle laid in Democratic Rights V. Union of India14that Construction work is hazardous employment and any child below 14 cannot be employed in this work.In Sheela Barse and others vs Union of India and others15, Bhagawati, C.J. quoted from National Policy for the welfare of Children merged to provide better social and educational development to the children of India The Nations children a supremely important asset. Their nurture and solicitude are our respo nsibility. Childrens programme should find a prominent part in our national plans for the development of human resources, so that our children grow up to become robust citizens, physically fit, mentally tremendous and morally healthy, endowed with the skill and motivations needed by society. Equal opportunities for development to all children during the period of growth should be our aim, for this would serve our large purpose of reducing inequality and ensuring social justice.In M.C. Mehta v State of Tamil Nadu Ors16, the SC gave direction to the Union and state governments to identify all children and guide them from working in hazardous processes and occupations, and to provide them with free and proper education as incorporated into the Constitution, Artcle 21-A. The Court also directed the Union and state governments to set up a Child Labour Rehabilitation-cum-Welfare Fund victimization contributions from employers who breach the Child Labour Act.In Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh,17the SC held that every child has the right to free education till the age of 14 years. Artcle 21-A which was incorporated into the Constitution, reflects this standard.CONCLUSIONIt is said that child is the father of man, and the children of our country are our biggest asset. The government of India has enacted several(prenominal) laws in order to provide healthy social and educational environment for the children. But in spite of all the laws enacted, problem of child labour still persists in our Indian society that is because child labour laws are themselves flawed in some way or the other or suffer from poor implementation of programmes. Though ken towards child labour has increased and now there are several NGOs trying their best, but today what we require is to take concrete actions, the substitution and respective state governments need to provide for better machinery for enforcing child labour laws. Unless this is achieved our country wont be completely fre e the burden of child labour.

The Nature Of Good And Evil English Literature Essay

The Nature Of Good And Evil English Literature adjudicateHumans are they born with an innate redeeming(prenominal)ness, or pass on they yield to their primal, animalistic reputation? As important as this question is in our world today, it is one that many choose to ignore, or never point think nearly. The new Lord of the fly has many different t shutd declareencys representing twain good and nefariousness. The characters on the island uncovers a lot about todays edict, and the characters themselves are a representation of leaders today and of good and execration, right and wrong. unconstipated in modern times, sinister has been present in pack that, instead of considering the benefit of others, do the worst things to fulfill their evil provides. Consequently, the tied(p)ts of modern times a languish with the typeism and leadership found in Lord of the Flies portrays that, untold often than not, evil provide triumph in connection.Every object on the island has its use, either good or worse. Be that as it may, the bad objects overshadow the good objects. One such object on the island is swinishs eyeglasses. Piggys glasses typify believe of rescue, and power. They represent power because the glasses are the unaccompanied personal manner to decease the fire. The fire itself is the primary source of hope for the piddling uns, and when the glasses are taken by gob, the little uns go to him because he is now the only one who undersurface light the fire. They are attracted to mother fucker because he can provide what they hope (fire, food, and protection). This as well as reflects on society today because many spate follow leaders who can recrudesce them what they want, regardless if that leader has the competency to actu every(prenominal)y lead his or her flock. The homogeneous goes for the little uns and Jack. Since Jack has the power of fire, they do not care that he is trying to murder Ralph. They choose to ignore the cr uelty because Jack can provide for them a signal to be rescued, and meat. This has been reflected during Hitlers reign of the Third Reich. He promised the German people a way out of the depression, and as long as the people got that, they did not care how this would be achieved. Piggys glasses also symbolize the ability to see clearly and understand, that is to say, wisdom. The lens of the glasses crack represents losing sight of what is needed to be done, and what is mor tout ensembley right and wrong (Lorcher). The same happens in society. The people with wisdom are s laddered and put aside, and the line surrounded by right and wrong begins to blur, all(a)owing humanity to do progressively worse and worse things without a voice of reasoning to stop them.An example of a good object on the island is the conch. The conch, found by Ralph, was used to call all of the boys to one place. It is a representation of peace and unity. Because Ralph found the conch, he was considered the a scendancy figure and named leader of the boys, and he was responsible for holding it and calling the boys to meetings. However, he lost his leadership authority when the conch was broken and Piggy was killed. As concisely as this symbol of unity and peace was broken, the island fell into chaos. From that chaos, Jack travel to become dictator of the boys. He pull down created a fortress from which he could rule. Because there is no longer an object that symbolizes good, Jack is able to profane things his way, allowing him to rule as a dictator.In contrast to the conch is Jacks wound. The knife symbolizes Jacks brutality and appetite for power. When he asks Ralph, Which is better-to arrive at laws and agree, or to hunt and kill, he shows that, to him, laws are unnecessary, and that hunting and killing is better, even essential (Golding 225). end-to-end the novel, Jack tries to go on power, and in his attempts he causes many problems. However, once he gains power, he uses ever y technique he knows to hold on to it. The principal(prenominal) threat to his power is Ralph. Even after Ralph is left all simply with no followers, Jack insists on gathering his tribe of savages and hunting him. He has every intention of killing Ralph. Even when they first gear met at the start of the story, Jack and Ralph had clashed for power. Throughout the story, because of their differing ideas and philosophies, they clashed for power. This clashing represents the struggle for power between leaders in the world today. And, like in the novel, the evil leaders see to always come to the forefront and win over the people.Another evil object on the island is the Lord of the Flies himself, symbolizing the evil of humans that comes from inwardly. The Lord of the Flies is genuinely a pigs interrogative on a sharpened stick. It was meant as an offering to appease the beast on the island. When Simon is locomote in the forest, he comes upon the Lord of the Flies and has a conver sation with him. The head tells Simon that there is, in item, no beast on the island. The evil that has been expiration on is actually coming from the boys themselves, from inside them. He tells Simon that the beast is actually the hate, greed, jealousy, and lust for power inside them, and if they do not let go of these horrible traits, they will be divided, ma force it much harder to be rescued. And even if they are rescued, these traits will stay with them, magnified from their time spent on the island, and they will take these traits into the civilized world. Simon runs away from the Lord of the Flies, and runs into Jack and his heap of hunters. Because Jack and his group symbolize the evil that the lord of the Flies was talk about, they killed Simon. There is an association between the objects and the characters themselves, and this shows that evil exists and usually wins over good.The way the characters act and react, and the way they make use of the objects, show that evi l will always be the victor. Ralph is among the few good people in the novel, and is the athletic supporter of the story. Jack is the ended opposite, creation the main antagonist. After trying to gain power over Ralph throughout just about of the book, Jack becomes fed up and takes a group of boys to become his hunters. He trains them to kill, and trains them to enjoy doing it. At the end of the novel, everyone (except Ralph) is pressure to join his tribe, and he is supreme dictator of the tribe. When going on hunts, he would fire his tribe up with a chant shoot down the Pig Cut her throat Spill her blood (Golding 90). The most evil person on the island, and the first follower of Jack, is Roger. When hunting, he enjoys killing the pig. just now Roger relished the act of killing Piggy, and torturing the twins to discover the whereabouts of Ralph. He symbolizes the people in this world that hurt others to fulfill their own personal agendas, and he also represents sadists in soci ety that enjoy causing harm to others. Simon is the complete opposite of Roger. He is regarded as Christ-like (Yvonechick-online posting). He is the only person on the island with a conscience because he asks questions nobody can answer, and is deeply disruptive by genuine issues (such as his talk with the Lord of the Flies). He represents hope for humanity, but although he is Christ-like, his death does not bring salvation. The twins, Sam and Eric, symbolize the common person. Most common peoples loyalties lie with the one in power, even if that persons beliefs and actions do not coincide with their own. This is because of self-preservation, and we as humans await to our own needs first. Since the person in power can provide for certain needs, the common people will give the leader their loyalty. This happens in the novel as well. At first, they are loyal to Ralph. When Jack takes over, however, they are forced to join him and are loyal to him, albeit if it is only because they are afraid of being hurt and think it is necessary for survival. Piggy wears glasses, has asthma, and cannot speak very well. He also is not athletic. These imperfections are significant because Piggy is a symbol for the people that cruel leaders have oppressed and taken profit of. Because of his many imperfections, he is an easy target, and the novel displays this. Every time Piggy tries to speak or take charge, he is interrupted or stopped, and primarily laughed at. The ending of the novel, however, truly shows that humans, when it comes to survival, resort to their animalistic and evil nature.The novel ends with Ralph exacting for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart (Golding 235). Golding sums it up in that one sentence. The boys have lost their youthful innocence, and have returned back to primal and animalistic norms. They all came from respectable, well-educated backgrounds, yet when it comes to survival, they resort to violence and treachery. The things they did were not taught at their school, and they did not learn them anywhere else this proves that humans have an evil nature inside them that comes forth when we need to (essentially, we come first). A psychologist named Freud has even given this evil nature a name the Id. According to Freud, the source of instinctual energy, which works on the pleasure principle and is concerned with immediate gratification is the Id (Huffman 457). For the boys on the island, it is the Id that surfaces in such an extreme incident, being inside the children (and consequently, all of human kind) all along. The Id has surfaced in many instances throughout recent history, but the one that is most obvious is the Holocaust.Events in recent history, like the Holocaust, show that human nature is evil and that even in civilized societies humans will revert to this base nature of ours. The country of Germany was torn apart by a great economic depression resulting from the First World War. A intimately unknown man named Adolf Hitler rose to power quickly. His ability as an public speaker was great, and he ensnared the people of Germany with promises of getting their country out of the depression. Once he revealed his terrible plan, the German people went along with it. Why? They were thinking about their own selves, and they wanted results. What better way than to place all the whack of their situation on the Jews, and at the same time get liberate of the people who supposedly put them in that position in the first place. Even after killing over six million Jews, who did perfectly nothing wrong, the people of Germany turned aside and chose not to see what was happening. Even the rest of the world ended up turning away and let it continue, at least for a while. The same scenario is shown in Lord of the Flies. Jack rises to power, and gets followers because he promises them power and, more than importantly, meat. Just like Hitler, he uses his group of followers to terrorize the other b oys into following him. Einstein says it opera hat The world is a dangerous place to live not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who dont do anything about it (brainyquote.com). He makes the boys tutelage him, and fear is an effective way of getting people to do what you want them to, regardless of how vile the action is. Jack and Hitler both got rid of discarded voices that carry potential information that can undermine the leader. In the persona of the novel, Simon is killed after speaking with the Lord of the Flies. Without those voices in society, evil is allowed to run uncontrolled and unchecked.The human race also has a greed component that goes peck in hand with evil. When a normally good man or woman is given a position of power, that person will usually want more and more. Sometimes, their greed and ambitions will blind them to their values and morals, and they will resort to actions they normally would never do, all just to become more and more powerful. Macbeth, considered an extremely loyal friend to the king, was given a foretelling (most likely a self-fulfilling prophecy) that he was to kill the king and be king himself. He gets a taste of power, and wants more. His ambition and greed (along with his ever growth paranoia) cause him to commit more evil deeds. Jack became jealous of Ralphs authority, and when he got a taste of leadership, he immediately wanted more. Evil will win out in the end because humans generally look toward instant gratification, and are willing to put aside their morals.William Goldings Lord of the Flies shows that humans are, in particular, born with an innate evil. The characters in the book show that humans will resort to their evil roots to survive. This is applicable to society today because the boys all represent some aspect of our society, ranging from common people to authoritative figures. The boys also show that their needs come first in a higher place the needs and well being o f others, as presented in the hunt for Ralph at the end of the novel. The symbols in Goldings brilliant work also support the fact that humans have an evil nature. The conch represents the order and integrity of society, yet it is broken, screening that evil will triumph over good. The knife is an evil object, representing thirst for blood and lust for power. Recent historical events also highlight the fact that humans are evil at heart. One such event is the Holocaust and the atrocities committed by Adolf Hitler in his efforts to create a elegant race. The symbolism of the objects, the characters, and the events of history all tie in together to body forth that humans are innately evil, and will resort to evil. After all, it is much easier to be and do evil than it is to take the high road and do good.

Free Macbeth Essays: The Inner-Macbeth :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

The Inner-Macbeth Assumptions are made throughout our lives, just as the nobles suspect Macbeth of murder. Macbeth has given them a reasonable amount of examples to justify their predictions of his blooming(a) doings, yet his inner monologue is available solely to the reader. Such thoughts of his transgression and remorse are expressed through his discussions with Lady Macbeth, his unconscious reactions to Banquos ghost and the tomorrow and tomorrow speech. Scotland makes accusations through Banquos soliloquy and the nobles speaking of Macbeth in act five proving their beliefs of murder. The entire country believes he is cover in blood yet the reader is the only one who understands his reactions towards the workings he has committed. Like a child, Macbeth attempts to run away from his problems, yet he has no where to go. I am afraid to think what I keep done, reveals his inability to think over scenarios before he commits them. He now realizes what he has done is against his own morals, knee deep in guilt, and attempts to figure out his problems with his wife. Macbeth s conscious screams through, Ere we will eat our repast I fear and sleep in the affliction of these terrible dreams that wag us nightly, for the reality of the crime has come into realization and the only one Macbeth can confide in is Lady Macbeth. At this draw a bead on in the book, no guilt is felt on behalf of Lady Macbeth sledding Macbeth resembling a boy crying for help when no one is listening. finished Macbeths attempt to make sense of what has happened during the tomorrow and tomorrow speech, he states, Lifes but a waking shadow, a shortsighted player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more(prenominal). He claims we will all, at some point in our lives, oddment up having to finish our play, though when that happens it makes no difference, for our lives signify nothing. By claiming flavortime is insignificant, Macbeth makes excuses for the murde rs he has committed, yet deep down inside this is simply a cover-up for the guilt boiling inside. Assumptions, made by Macbeth, about the core of life proves Macbeth is really to soothe his own remorse by summarizing life through the eyes of a murderer. Such a soliloquy has Scotland feeling down upon him, for he seems relentless and bloody.

Charles W. Chesnutt :: essays research papers

Charles W. ChesnuttThough born in Cleveland in 1858, the grandson of a discolour man and the son of free lows, Charles W. Chesnutt grew up in Fayetteville, North Carolina where his family, having leave the South originally in 1856, returned after the Civil War. Chesnutt who had little pro forma education taught himself and also received tutoring from family members. Chesnutt is known as one of the groovy American novelist and short-story writers of the late 19th century.Chesnutt lived most of his childhood in Fayetteville, NC where he pastureed part time in a family grocery store and be a school founded by the Freedmens Bureau. By 14 he had print his first short story in a Fayetteville newspaper. "I have in mind I must write a book It has been my cherished stargaze and I feel an influence that I cannot resist calling me to the task."(1) At 15 Charles dropped out of school to support his family.By the age of 16, he had come to Charlotte to teach the citysblack schoo lchildren and also to support his family. He had an terrific thirst for knowledge. At a time when few educational opportunities existed for black Americans, he studied math, music, literature and languages. He left Charlotte to take a job as assistant principal of the State Normal School. By age 22, he was its principal. "Theres time enough, but none to spare."(1)Lack of prospect to advance led him to go to New York Cityto find work at Dow, Jones and Company and also writes a financial news towboat for the New York Mail and Express. Later that year his son Edwin J. Chesnutt is born. In November, he leaves New York for Cleveland where he begins to work in the accounting department of plate Plate Railroad Company. temporary hookup in Cleveland Chesnutt studiedLaw. While in Cleveland Chesnutt supports his mother and father while supporting his own family. Chesnutt begins to write for Family Fiction. While working at Nickel Plate Railroad Company and pen for Family Fiction he continues to study law. A year later, he passes the Ohio stuff Exam and joins the law offices of Henderson, Kline, and Tolles. Chesnutt published "The Goophered Grapevine" in the Atlantic periodical became the first work written by a black author. The succeeder of "The Goophered Grapevine" leads him to publish "Po Sandy" and "Daves neckliss" in the Atlantic Monthly. Chesnutt decides to start his own firm of Attorneys, stenographers,

Articles Of Confederation 4 :: essays research papers

After the Revolutionary War, the United States presidency was in a landed estate of frenzied disillusion. In an attempt to solve the problem of a pretermit of a functioning government, the Articles of Confederation were formed. Often times called the &8220Articles of Confusion, the Articles of Confederation surface the way to our modern trunk of government. Out of the unreliable and unstable Articles, the piece was formed. Though the Articles instilled a seemingly well functioning governmental establishment, the Articles were utmost from a flawless governing mechanism.In the early days of the mod British-free America there was a great fear of the new-made system of government organism of the same mold of their former, a monarchy, or as yet a dictatorship. There was oneness group of revolutionaries that supported a monarchy being formed. This faction was a section of the Continental Army called the Society of the Cincinnati. They urged the cabbage of George Washington, a veteran colonial general, as the country&8217s new king, but Washington refused. In an effort to subside the uproar of the common land folk, and to prevent eventual isolation of sovereignty of subject field affairs unto oneperson, the Articles granted each state exclusive governing powers over it&8217s own political matters. By doing this, the Articles prevented the new-formed states from revolting against their own government, and they also gave the states unquestioning control over their own local and regional matters and political conflicts.In an effort to create a greater sense of unity and national pride in the States, the Articles forced most states with western land claims to waive their claims to the federal government, so that the smaller, less populated states would join the legal jointure . This did non make any of the states with western territorial expansion content. They felt that the government was starting to take too much authoritative control. With this in mi nd, the representatives in congress made the promise that when specified parcels of the lands had a population of lux thousand or more, they would be eligible for statehood. Therequirements that were used for birth into the union are the same that are used today. This helped to suffice the desire to bring off the current government, and contributed to a greater feeling of pride and unification amongst the states.A piece of the Articles that was very popular with most of the public was the inability of the government, or congress, to enforce taxes on the general public, or individual states.

Seven Essay -- Film Movie Movies

For this report I hold the movie Seven. This movie was released blanket in 1995 and stars Morgan Freeman, Brad Pitt, Gweneth Paltrow, R. Lee Ermey, John McGinley, and Kevin Spacy. Seven was directed by David Fincher and written by Andrew K. Walker.The movie begins with the usual old cop, who is about to retire, and teams up with a young, ready to take on the world cop. The first come begins promisingly, with two cops being assigned to their first case together. One is clean and the other is black and they have vastly different investigative styles. individually murder, being investigated by Lieutenant William Somerset (Morgan Freeman) and Detective David Mills (Brad Pitt), is establish on one of the Seven Deadly Sins, which are Gluttony, Greed, Sloth, Envy, Wrath, Pride and Lust. The detectives muster up an enormously fat man who is forced to eat himself to death-Gluttony. The detectives discover a high profile lawyer who is made to cut off a pound of flesh for Greed. They fin d hooker who has been killed by having sex with a man that we will just say?s wearing an machine on his body for Lust. A runway model is forced to choose death or disfigurement for Pride. Sloth was a man that had been anguished for a whole year. He had been barely kept alive and his evanesce had been cut off for his fingerprints. He is the only victim that does not decline but is a complete vegetable in such a fragile state that he would be better off dead. For admire and wrath we will come back to in a bit.The kil...

Helping Children From Broken Homes Essay -- Community Service, Service

Love cannot remain by itself it has no meaning. Love has to be put into action and that action is service.- Mother TeresaThis away summer I had the opportunity to perform community service and figure in an event called Upward Bound. The purpose of this event is to give-up the ghost out to children who come from broken homes, and help them to become leaders in their homes, schools and communities. This was my second year to volunteer with Upward Bound. The first year I was helping with elementary children, but this year I was a advocator for junior high students. This experience is one I will never forget. On a Sunday morning I met the kids I would be responsible for during the following week. From the first moment I knew it was going to be an interesting week. My kids each brought...

The Nature of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Essay -- Exploratory Essay

The Nature of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease   Dementia is tradition totallyy considered to be unitary of the possible results of aging.  Its effects be heartbreaking and hugely exhausting for the patient as well as their family and friends.  There are many cyphers to consider.  What would be the best treatment plan for my love one?  Who would care for them?  These are all very difficult decisions that impact the patient and family for years to come.  But what if you only had a a few(prenominal) months to make these decisions?  What if all your loved one had was a few very short months in the beginning they were gone?  In Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), the situation is just that.  With no know cause or cure, CJD takes the patient and family completely by surprise.  Time is unprecedented when you see new changes arising day after day in areas much(prenominal) as movement, speech and cognition.  How could you make t hem as comfortable as posssible?  What could shake caused these sudden changes?  What treatment options do you give birth in such a short period of eon?  Most importantly will my loved one be able to express their needs to me?      Creutzfeldt-Jakob is considered to be a transmissible dementia or transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, which means that the spread of the sickness is similar to that of viruses.  Further studies have shown that instead of a virus, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD, is considered to be caused by a proteinaceous infection agent or prion (Asher et al, 2000) that attacks nerve cells causing vacuolization, the formation of holes in the cell, and eventually cell death.  To age there are no effective screenin... ...ore to be learned.  The important factor during the course of CJD is the patient.  We as Speech Pathologists must ask ourselves a few questions.  Was the best interests of the patient m et for as long as they could have been?  Was the family awake of any and all support and community groups available to them during this difficult time?  If we as SLPs can answer these questions with a yes, then we have through our jobs indeed.  To those who involoved with CJD, thank you.  Because of the researchers, therapists, and families of CJD patients, we have the knowledge we have today.  This knowledge will pass over to grow, providing tests, screening measures and maybe some day a cure.  To live with the fancy that one day another person will not have to endure what sorrows you have can be a great motivation.   

The Mid-life Crisis in Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock :: Love Song J. Alfred Prufrock

T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is a poem which enters the dynamic knowingness of its title character, whose feelings, thoughts and emotions are displayed in a motley but nonionized sequence, as they ride the mans wavering mood. His is a mood wavering more(prenominal) often towards haplessness than fulfillment, because Prufrock is a man caught in a vicious calendar method of introspection, journey, and retreat. More specifically, J. Alfred Prufrock, as developed by Eliot, is a man experiencing a mid life crisis, brought about by society, and sustained by his profess fear and reluctance.  Throughout his song, Prufrock questions himself. He does so not after a performed action, nor during, but nearly always before. Seemingly inbred in him is the intent to think deeply into everything he does, so that the consequences of his actions may not invoke the attention of a society he sees constantly lurking behind him. sick and fearful of this hovering critic, Prufro ck finds himself considerably shaken by life actions as undecomposable as descending a staircase.   A task considered perfunctory and performed without involvement by others, Prufrock, when atop the staircase asks himself, Do I dare? and Do I hold?(Eliot 811). His reluctance comes with the response to the question, which Prufrock in his self- intelligence answers for society, answering, (They will say How his haircloth is growing thin) and (But how his arms and legs are thin.  Prufrocks conflict then arises because in his consciousness it is not the end of the stairs which await him as he stands at the top, but a society crouched in the shadows and self-possessed to attack.  Henceforth, the cycle is revealed Prufrock professes an intention, hesitates in paranoia at the prospect of achieving it, and then retreats into self consciousness upon contemplating what society would think of him, and his thinning hair as he did it. This fact incites one to peculiarity if Pr ufrock, who repeatedly asks himself, And how should I presume? is trapped by and within his receive mind, as it continues to engage in the aforementioned cycle. It is within this thinning hair and these thin arms and legs where Prufrocks inhibitions, and because the crises he finds himself in, are rooted.  Only a man in a mid-life crisis could be so shaken by a bald spot, so unnerved by silent comments aimed at his thin arms and legs (which leads one to realise his torso to be the opposite) by a society which fuels its oppression of Prufrock with his ingest self-consciousness.

The Power of Ambition :: English Literature Essays

The prop superstarnt of AmbitionAn ambition is an eager, and sometimes an inordinate, desire for preferment, honor, superiority, power, or the attainment of something. To generate object or goal that is immensely desired. It comes from the Middle English article ambicioun, meaning and excessive desire for power, money or wealth. Ambition is something that everyone, no matter their age or cultural background, has instinctively. Ambition tin can be a driving force for success, or in some cases a road to failure. Through ambitious undertakings we can set goals and find ourselves and our God-given talents. We argon told never to cross a bridge until we come to it, but this military man is owned by men who have crossed bridges in their imagination furthermost ahead of the crowd. I was watching the Doctor Phil Show the other day, and he was talking about the five reasons for why favored people atomic number 18 as successful as they are. Number one on the harken was a plan. A goal. A destination. An ambition. Without an ambition we have no mean in our lives. In contrast, a goal can help us get organized and take steps towards achieving what we want in our daily lives. My friend Ryan incessantly used to tell me, and still does My lifes ambition is to be happy with my place in, and contribution to Society. That might be a becoming impression, but is on that point really a workable goal there? No The ambitious man is essentially a visualizer and an actualizer... He can visualize something, and when he visualizes it he sees exactly how to make it happen. - Robert L. Schwartz A person who aims at nothing is sure to hit it. We were given a brain for a reason, and this is a perfect excuse to use it. clasp away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great. Following ones dreams and not giving a second thought to the comment of the people who put us down is what c reates a successful entrepreneur. Spending time with people with a positive image and attitude can help one get motivated and realize their goals. continuity can make everything possible, for persistence is an excellent demonstration of ambition. If one wants something to happen, one must, as a singer one put it, pick themselves up and try again.

Rising of the Earths crust is responsible for Producing Earthquakes :: Geology Earthquake

Rising of the earths crust is responsible for producing earthquakes, Submission of report for publishing. Earthquake is caused due to the front end of the land is a myth. The most important thing that is missing in this view is that there is no explanation for why earthquake occurs in the center of the land instead of the peripheral area. Actually the land is rise in different places. This is the reason why earthquakes occur whole in the central parts of the land. To be specific, after an earthquake occurred on folk 30th of 1993, in the village named Killari, it was found that the land had risen most three feet in height. This shows that the rise of the land is the cause of the earthquake.Earthquake is the work of the rise of the land On September 30th 1993, the earthquake that bumble the village, killari, situated in central part of India resulted in the death of more than eight thousand people and raised the land surfa ce most three feet high. This elevation was seen in an area of around two kilometers. why did the earthquake occur? The quake occurred only in killari, situated in central India and left two kilometers of land area raised. This proves that the earthquake occurred only due to the rise of the land. Apart from this, the pictures taken by the satellite beforehand the quake showed that the temperature of killari had also risen and the pictures taken after the quake showed it to be normal. After the earthquake occurred, on the borders of Andhra and Karnataka white colored smoke take a breatherted from the ground. why did the land rise? Why was the temperature more? Why did the land emit white colored smoke? We know that the molten rock fabric called magma is found inside the earth as we have seen it coming turn out through volcanoes.

My Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy of Education The single pronounce larner does the profession no service. A teacher is really a combination of the most important professions in the world doctor, mother, philosopher, motivational speaker, scientist, counselor, and so much more. Besides the p bents, an educator is the biggest influence in a electric shavers life. The age span in which children are in rail is the most impressionable years of their lives. A students educational feature can formulate the planets of his or her future. That is why I regard to become a teacher. I want to be a mold for younger generations, and I hope for students to remember a knowledgeable and respectable teacher. The overall purpose of education is to provide the knowledge and some of the experience that a student needs to survive today. The world is harsh and fast-paced for newly graduated young bads to enter blindly. All the student has to maneuver is the educational background that he or she has been provided. It is imperative that critical intellection and problem-solving strategies are taught. In this way, I am a Progressivist. I swear education should be relevant to the future and to life in general. Decision-making is a hard task for even the most experienced. A young adult leaving home for that first time has no idea what decisions to make. Educators should teach students about life applications such as cooking simple foods, changing a tire, or balancing a checkbook. I also endure an Essentialist idea of the classroom. I want to be the authority figure and I want the respect of the children. I not only want it for myself, nevertheless for other adults also. Children need to be taught to respect others and to show general consideration. It seems wish well this type of teaching has been left out of learning programs and now even young children are involved in fights at school. I guess knowledge is relativedependent upon person, pla ce, and time. This is why I also cogitate that the role of the teacher is so important. Children learn by example and are extremely impressionable.

The Quiet American Essay -- essays research papers

Fowler constructs Pyle as a nave junior man who is an clear victim of dogmatic and simplistic ideologies. Fowler sees American polish and Democracy as a corrupting influence on an unbiased Pyle. This is exhibited th relational processes, where Pyle, as the carrier, is given attributes such as innocent, young and ignorant and silly. This innocence is highlight by severalise it with the attribute of the whole pack of them, Fowlers serotypes of Americans.Pyles corruption is seen in the whiz instance of his operating as a goal, where they are processed as having killed him. This construction of Pyle as corrupted by his environment is further coagulated in Pyles role in material processes. The conceptual goal, which Pyle is playing upon the east, is processed in service o...

A Study Of The Negro Policeman: Book Review :: essays research papers

A Study of the unrelenting Policeman Book ReviewNicholas Alex, assistant professor of sociology at The city Universityof New York, holds a Ph.D. from the New School for Social Research and a B.S.from the Wharton School. He was formerly a research assistant with the RussellSage Foundation, an teacher at Adelphi University, and has had workingexperience in his academic particularty-the sociology of professions andoccupations-while an industrial channelize in the aircraft industry, later asbusiness manager of the Walden School. This is his first book.In this book Alex made an effort to examine the peculiar problems ofNegro policemen who drop dead in an age which has not yet resolved to problem of inconsistency in an assertedly democratic society. He drawn heavily on thereflections of 41 Negro policemen who made plain to me the difficultiesinvolved in being black in blue. Alex was concerned with the ways in which themen were recruited into the police, the nature of their relation s in regard totheir immediate clientele, their counterparts, and the rest of society. In thebroadest terms, the book examines the special problems that Negro policemen facein their efforts to reconcile their race with their work in the presentframework of Ameri sack up values and beliefs.     The research for the check was found on intensive interviews collectedover a period of xi months, from December 1964 to October 1965. During thattime the author talked with Negro police engaged in different types of policespecialties, and men of different rank and backgrounds. Alex was interested inpreserving their anonymity, and substituted code numbers for names. Thelanguage in which their thoughts were expressed is unchanged.     Most of the interviews were obtained all at the policemans home orthe authors. Some were held in parks, playgrounds, and luncheonettes. every ofthe interviews were open-ended. All the policemen refused to have thereconver sations taped. "I know too well what tapes can do to you," said one. "Ican refute what you write conquer on that pad, but I cant if its taped. We usetapes too, you know." The author was dealing with a highly expressive andliterate group of men who thought of the study as a way in which they could makethemselves heard.     This book is create very well. It consist of eight chapters, and eachchapter is broken into subdivisions. The first chapter talks about thepolicemen in the community. Within this chapter mainly describes the police asand occupation, and states how the policemens play is uncertain. The secondchapter deals with the recruitment of Negroes for police work.

Implications of Information and Communication Technology for Business E

Implications of Information and Communication Technology for communication channel Time and geographical factors have a huge affect on the communication methods we use. In the business world time is money, and no intimacy how far u need to communicate to, it familiarly has to be through quickly and efficiently. This is where Information Systems (IS) and Information Communication Technology (ICT) have a huge impact on businesses nowadays, especially large scale organisations. Currently, local anesthetic Area Networks (local area networks) are becoming to a greater extent common in normal size businesses, and large-scale organisations tend to use Wide Area Networks (WANs), intranets and extranets. A LAN is a computer network that spans a relatively depressed area. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings. However, one LAN notify be connected to separate LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves this is what we c all a WAN (a system of LANs connected together). Each node (individual computer) in a LAN is able to access data and devices anywhere on the LAN. This sum that many users can share expensive devices, such as optical maser printers, as well as data. Users can also use the LAN to communicate with each other, by sending e-mail or engaging in chat sessions. Hence LANs can be very utilitarian for a small to medium sized businesses. For big businesses/organisations, WANs are more useful, as it means the business is not limited to where it can be based. For example a company may have its head living quarters in London, moreover have an office in Cambridge. With the use of a WAN the same benefits as the LAN can be achieved, and in a greater geographical situation. Anot... ...et facilities means the same thing, employees can browse the net rather than doing their work. There are measures to fight against this, but they are not very efficient. As you ca n see, technology in the past few years has rocketed, and now ICT and IS are extremely primitive to businesses and organisations, without the use of them everything even down to the simplest of things such as communication impart be affected. Bibliography Rowe, Christopher and Thompson, Jane, People and Chips, The Human Implications of Information Technology. McGraw Hill, 3rd magnetic declination 1996 Bocij Paul, Chaffey Dave, Greasley Andres and Hickie Simon, Business Information Systems Technology Development and Management for E-Business. FT learner Hall 2002. Langford, Duncan, Practical Computer Ethics. McGraw Hill 1995

baseball history :: essays research papers

A Brief History of Baseball Part I Origins of the GameUnlike professional basketball and football, interest in baseball game has not been sweeping the globe . Declining participation at the inexpert train and protracted labor problems at the professional level sire give "Americas Pas meter" into an era of uncertainty. Despite this current adversity, baseball will perpetually occupy an important place in American culture. This column starts a three part look at the history of baseball. Most cultures have some sort of stick and ball game, cricket being the about well-known. While the exact origins of baseball are unknown, most historians agree that it is found on the English game of rounders. It began to become quote popular in this country in the different(a) 19th century, and many sources report the emergence popularity of a game called "townball", "base", or "baseball". Throughout the early part of that century, small towns formed teams, and baseball clubs were formed in big cities. In 1845, Alexander Cartwright wanted to formalize a list of rules by which all team could play. Much of that original code is still in place today. Although popular legend says that the game was invented by Abner Doubleday, baseballs true draw was Cartwright. The first recorded baseball contest took place a course of study later, in 1846. Cartwrights Knickerbockers lost to the New York Baseball Club in a game at the Elysian Fields, in Hoboken, New Jersey. These amateur games became more frequent and more popular. In 1857, a convention of amateur teams was called to discuss rules and other issues. Twenty five teams from the northeast sent delegates. The adjacent year, they formed the National Association of Base Ball Players, the first organised baseball league. In its first year of operation, the league supported itself by occasionally charging fans for admission. The future looked very bright. The early 1860s, however were a time o f great turmoil in the United States. In those years of the accomplished War, the number of baseball clubs dropped dramatically. But interest in baseball was carried to other parts of the country by Union soldiers, and when the war ended on that point were more people playing baseball than ever before. The leagues annual convention in 1868 drew delegates from over 100 clubs. As the league grew, so did the expenses of playing. Charging admission to games started to become more common, and teams often had to examine out donations or sponsors to make trips.

The Existential Progression of King Lear Essay -- King Lear Essays

The Existential Progression of King LearThe human condition is the scrutiny of art, Prince settlement notes the purpose of art is to hold the mirror against nature. King Lear is a consummate inquiry into the human condition. King Lear is confronted with existence in its barest sense and is obligate to adapt to that existence. His adaptation to the absurd provides an invaluable insight for any into the oecumenic problem of existence. Lear is forced into an existential progression that will be traced with the phenomenon of awareness the result of this progression is seen ironically in that Lear finds satisfaction in despair. The send of departure of Lear into the unknown of existence is seen when he plunges himself into the harshness and relentlessness of nature. mend immersed in the storm, Lear has been reduced to the bare essentials of man, he has lost those that he sensed as loving, and despite being accompanied by the Fool and Kent, Lear is more alone than he has ever been . The daughters he thought who loved him remiss him and have taken his kingdom. The daughter who truly loved him was banished by his unreason Lear is alone. The posture of the Fool and Edgar should not necessarily be looked upon as that of a companion, but rather as catalyst for Lears progression. As for Kent, his presence is barely felt by Lear. Lears isolation is critical for his progression. connatural to Sartres Roquentin in Nausea, isolation and loneliness are the foundations for becoming existentially aware. The tempest in my mind/ Doth from my senses take all feeling else(III, iv 13-14)1 Lear is totally alone in the universe, abandoned by love and cloistered from all outside emotion he is now prepared to perceive the realit... ...a virtuoso(prenominal) work of art is that it conveys this universal truth, and at the same time conveys the precipitously emotional anxiety that is concurrent with the universal truth. Lear constructs the universal human condition. kit and boodle Cited1-William Shakespeare. King Lear edited by Russle Fraser.(New York Penguin Putnam Inc., 1982). All future references will sum up from this text.2-G. Wilson Knight. The Wheel of Fire. (London Mehuen & Co., 1949), pg 1933-Northrop Frye. On Shakespeare. (New Haven Yale University Press, 1986), pg 1134-Harold Bloom. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. (New York Riverhead Books, 1998), pg 5035-Bloom, pg. 503 6-Bloom, pg. 5047-Bloom, pg. 5058-Descartes. Meditations. Dr. Nighans British Literature and AP summon http//stjohns-chs.org/english/Seventeenth/Sev-bk.html9-Knight, pg. 19610-Frye, pg. 119