The Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The...

Santosh Gering Hum 252 Test 2 Prof. Andrea Donovan â€Å"Discuss the art, architecture, music, or literature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, technologies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the art spanning from paintings and architecture) from the Gothic Age all the way to the High Renaissance was, in my opinion; one of the most physical forms of the development and growth of the European culture. The intuitive designs that were born throughout the centuries are still alive today. Byzantine art is the name for the imaginative products of the Eastern Roman Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire. Though the empire itself emerged from Rome s decline. Many Eastern Orthodox states in Eastern Europe, as well as to some degree the Muslim states of the eastern Mediterranean, preserved many aspects of the empire s culture and art for centuries afterward. A number of states contemporary with the Byzantine Empire were culturally influenced by it, without actually being part of it (the Byzantine commonwealth). These included Bulgaria, Serbia, and the Rus, as well as some non-Orthodox states like the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom ofShow MoreRelatedThe Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The Gothic Age Through The Renaissance1261 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Discuss the art, architecture, music, or literature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, technologies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the art spanning from paintings and architecture) from the GothicRead MoreA Brief Look at the Renaissance939 Words   |  4 PagesThe renaissance sparked an influential cultural movement by art, architecture, and music. Renaissance was a period of time from the 14th to the 17th century that affected Europe. During the renaissance people learned art and literature. The renaissance was the period of transition, from the medieval to modern times. The renaissance began in Italy during the 14th century as early as the painters Giotto and Cimabue. During the Renaissance people witnessed â€Å"the discovery of the world† and the â€Å"discoveryRead MoreRenaissance Art And The Postmodern Frame1245 Words   |  5 PagesArt throughout history have challenged the values and attitudes of their contemporary society. With a focus on the postmodern frame, Artists have used and changed art conventions such as the Salon des Refusà ©s and using the wor ld as a source of ideas to create artworks. These artists include Leonardo Da Vinci from the Renaissance movement and Claude Monet from the Impressionism movement. The artist Chiharu Shiota and Lee Bul have also used the art convention Biennale and the world agent to createRead MoreA 12th Century Renaissance Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesRenaissance is defined as the activity, spirit, or time of great revival of art, literature, and learning. Was there a twelfth-century renaissance? This is a question that still beckons an answer, and is often a topic of debate among modern historians. By definition, one can break it down: Was there a spirit of revival of a classical theme regarding the subjects mentioned above? Surely there was, and with author R.N. Swansons The Twelfth-century Renaissance as a guide, we can investigate justRead MoreBaroque Vs. Baroque Era1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe what was thought to be a messy, vaguely disgusting style. Potentially coming from the Span ish words barrueco meaning a rough or imperfect pearl or â€Å"berruca† the term for â€Å"wart†, Baroque came to be a generalized term for art, architecture, music, and sculpture from the 16th century to the early 18th century (Klindt-Jensen 2015). Not only was the â€Å"Baroque period† long lasting, but it was far reaching as well. From Holland to Spain, Germany to France, the Baroque style began in Rome and ItalyRead MoreEssay about Religion’s Profound Effect on Musical Development3660 Words   |  15 PagesSo its not surprising that music, one of man’s earliest expressive forms, has also been influenced by religion. Religion has had an effect on man’s music all throughout history, from the early Egyptians to even now. So it is only natural that Western music should also have been affected by religion. Western music, and its development by composers, has been strongly influenced by the Christian religion, especially in the Medieval, Ren aissance, and Baroque periods. The music in these periods laid theRead MoreGothic Style and Its Influence on Modern Day Concept Arts Essay5432 Words   |  22 PagesTitle: The Study of Gothic Style and Its Influence on Modern Day Concept Arts Introduction: Gothic art flourished from the 12th century to the 16th century in Europe in response of the Byzantine and Romanesque tradition. Although Gothic is associated with arts, its most prominent use is in architecture, mainly for its pointed arch and flying buttress. To this day, the Gothic style is taken as a ‘label’ for visual arts such as concept art designs, yet the meaning stray from the original contextRead MoreEssay on Classicism Versus Romanticism in Tom Stoppards Arcadia2221 Words   |  9 PagesTom Stoppard is one of the finest playwrights of the modern age. Some of his well-known plays are Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, The Coast of Utopia, Every Good Boy Deserves Favour, Professional Foul, The Real Thingand many more.The finest of all his plays is Arcadia.The literary meaning of the term â€Å"Arcadia† inspired Tom Stoppard to write his play Arcadia. It was titled â€Å"Et in Arcadia ego†. â€Å"Arcadia† actually means a vision of past oralism and harmony within nature. The Greek province ofRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesoverview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to art, literature, music, architecture, dance andRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1: The Invention of Writing - From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and Europeans left paintings in caves, including the Lascaux caves in Southern France. - Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. - Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock. - These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started

The Political Basis of the American Revolution Essay

The political basis of the American Revolution relied on three major congresses formed prior and during the revolution. These congresses were the Stamp Act Congress, the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress. The main reason the colonists revolted against the British was in response to the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was a tax stamp which appeared on every newspaper, legal document, on every customs and shipping document, and on other documents such as tavern licenses and college diplomas. The tax largely affected the middle and lower classes. The act was passed by Parliament on May 22, 1765, but was not going to go into effect until November 1st of that year. This time period of six months gave†¦show more content†¦The congress proposed that without consent by the colonists or their representatives in Parliament, Britain could not impose taxes. Unfortunately, since the congress only met a few weeks before the act was to be passed, the appeals wou ld not be acted upon by Britain or its Parliament therefore making the gathering useless. However, before the congress met, the colonists had already decided that the act would not be followed even if they had to resort to violence. Beginning August 14, 1765, mobs in all of the colonies began to â€Å"relieve† the stamp distributors of their position, hence by November 1st there were no distributors to enforce the act. Between the time of the Stamp Act and the Declaration of Independence, Britain passed many more taxes which became known as the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts were directed to the American colonists and were mostly taxes on all imported goods from Britain. Britain also began to send British troops over to help enforce the acts and taxes passed by Parliament. By 1775, all the colonies were boycotting British goods and delegates from all over the North American colonies began to form the First Continental Congress in 1774. On September 5, 1774, the First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. Some of the delegates chosen to attendShow MoreRelatedThe Meaning Of Revolution By Hannah Arendt Summary1046 Words   |  5 PagesHannah Arendt’s chapter titled â€Å"The Meaning of Revolution† is used as a means to describe the origins and basis of modern revolution and how the social question impacted its meaning into modern times. She first addresses existing revolutions as ones that attempt to overthrow a tyrannical power such as a king or a Machiavellian prince who refuses to distribute wealth amongst his people. Thus, she finds that people in pre-modern times revolted against authority because of their lack of wealth. It isRead MoreEssay on Causes of the American Revolution548 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Revolution was a dramatic change in the political, social, and economic system of New England. It was not a bloody revolution; on the contrary it is unique because it was not a s violence as other revolutions we know (French, Russia and China). The American Revolution had many causes. Long-term social, economic, and political changes in the colonies before 1750 provided the basis for an independent nation with representative political institutions. More immediately, the French andRead MoreThe Challenge For Property Qualifications For Voting907 Words   |  4 PagesOne basis of political democracy in this period was the challenge to property qualifications for voting. It began in the American Revolution but culminated in the early nineteenth century. After the Revolution, no new state required property ownership to vote, and in older states, constitutional conventions in the 1820s and 1830s abolished property qualifications, partly because the growing number of wage earners who did not own much property demanded the vote. In the South, however, where largeRead MoreThe President Of The United States945 Words   |  4 PagesPresident of the United States, this quiet event in the stillness of the morning was one of the most p rofound events in political history and an example of the uniqueness of the American system of government. The peaceful transfer of power. Jaffa (CP 72) explains that the decision to rule based on a free election by a whole people was a foreign idea before the American Revolution. He knows of no example before the election in 1800 where the party in charge passed authority over to their fierce rivalsRead MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Atlantic Revolutions1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Revolutions form 1750-1914 created widespread movements and connected the globe by sharing common ideas. Since 1914, the ideals of human society from the Atlantic Revolutions, such as independence, political changes, and freedoms for all, are confirmed by society’s constant attempt to attain such values. Those ideals set the foundation of modern society and maintain to be an essential characteristic of society’s evolvement. Prominently, the fight for independence shaped the AtlanticRead MoreThe American Revolution: A True Revolution Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages The American Revolution, perhaps the most significant event in the history of the United States, was indeed radical enough to be considered a true revolution. One historian stated that, â€Å"The founding generation articulated enduring political questions and provided the structures by which we still conduct our political lives† (Kerber 25) to emphasize the enormous impact that the revolutionaries had on contemporary American society. These questions and structures however do not only pertain to America’sRead MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 Pagesorigins of the â€Å"twin revolutions† and how did they combine to create what we call â€Å"modernity†? Modernity, it is a macro process of transition from traditional to modern society. â€Å"Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.† European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territories led to significant changes in the political map. Modernity it isRead MoreKarl Marx and Frederick Engel Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, where all people have equal access to resources. W.E.B Du Bois wanted African Americans to have the same equal rights as the white men. African Americans were neglected in the American society and were not allowed the same rights as the white men. Karl Marx and Fredrick Engel are considered as the most influential figure in the history for the work in preparation of the Communist Manifesto during the revolution period in Europe. The manifesto was an analysis of the emergence of the concept of

Brutalism Architecture

Question: Discuss the inherently rich means of describing and thinking about architecture seen in Gadamers notion of interplay and/or Framptons notion of critical regionalism, comparing them (or one of them) briefly to a formalist way of characterising architecture. Answer: What is a Brutalism Architecture Brutalism architecture is a technique with an highlighting on materials, textures and structure, producing very open forms. Brutalism is an architecture which includes raw, with an highlighting on the materials, textures and the construction producing highly communicative forms. The term Brutalism was initially used in England by the architectural historian ReynerBanham in 1954. New Brutalism, it supports the use of raw material, in which model formed by wooden shuttering is simulated through boardmarking. Brutalism is a reflective architectural and propose movement that began and continues to control the design of the building and additional works even today.In many of the stylisticterms in architecture, the accurate scenarios denote by the word Brutalism is difficult to pin specificallydown. Brutalism also incorporates material that displays a linear pattern- at times called corduroy material and so as todisclose the stone collection ingredients of the materials mix. Brutalism char acteristics include heavy mullions and deeply inset fenestration, large expanses of stonework wall, complex floor plans, the use of circles and diagonals, as well as straight and boxy shapes, multi-level open areas incorporating a variety of interlinking spaces and unusual silhouettes, including that known as the upturned ziggurat. Hunstanton Building in Brutalism In December 1955 ReynerBanham introduces the progress of the architectural evaluation for the first time by writing an article that defines the new brutalist style. The categorical design and finishes of Hunstanton secondary school. The Hunstanton school building, regarded as the proposal of the new brutalist progress, is remembered as the development in which that term was first used as the only way out to the modernist progress as a proposal of Alison and Peter Smithson. Alison and Peter Smithson were catapulted to precipitate architectural fame for winning the contest to design Hunstanton secondary modern school in 1950.The Brutalist building isgenerallyformed with normal modular essentials forming lotsinstead of specific capable zones, mainly expressed and grouped together into a combined whole. Thematerial is used for its raw and natural truthfulness,differssignificantly with the highly refined and ornamented building constructed in the best Beaux-Arts style.Modernity team, ''Hu nstanton building in brutalism',', ,2001.As the basic three things to be notified and that is noted as an image, exhibition of the structure should be clear, valuation of the materials should be there.Hunstanton secondary modern school was the first building which was completed and was highly accepted as the new brutalist building. Banham shows that this school building was unique among all the buildings which were modern at that time also. Many other buildings which were modern are constructed of steel or material, but stillhas a hiding outer shell. The Hunstantonschool was completely perfect as its materialism was upto the mark, Plain walls left at the brick, ceiling designs with an open framework, columns and beams were of steel. One main attraction was there and that is the water tank as it was clearly visible to everyone, normally its a hidden feature for any of the buildings. The Hunstanton building was clear like a mirror to everyone as nothing is hidden in any of the columns or beams spaced. The Hunstanton school building was built in the town of that name. The architects from the beginning recognized their interest in the decision a relationship between culture, production, and society. The qualities of this building can be summarized as readability of the place in the ground, clear display of the construction and assessment of the materials on its natural qualities. Classrooms were easily reached only by stairs, not located on long corridors, with the outcome that they were set apart from the center of the spaces below. And the basic, features of the school building are a water tank by rotating it into a tower and the freezing hardens frames and walls of glass. There is no doubt that the innovation of Hunstanton school compares in severity to the most gentle. Critical Regionalism The word critical regionalism is not proposed to indicate the language as this was formerly unexpectedly produced by the shared interface of climate, culture, legend and ability, but quite to categorize those modern regional schools whose principal aim have been to reproduce and provide the limited constituency in which they are stranded. Along with other factors causal to the appearance of a regionalism of this classify is not only a definite success, but also some type of anti-centrist agreement a hope at least to some type of cultural, economic and political liberty. The perception of a limited or state culture is an impossible proposal not only because of the present clear contrast between embedded culture and the entire nation. We see, has been under blockade for almost as long as it has in use and generally merit the front of accurate investigation in the arts and not exact sciences. But in fact, this has not been the holder. The type of the thing and the type of the idea are i n reality in repeated active quality, and when grasp collectively by formalist analysis, release up onto a ground of unbounded statement and program. The features of critical regionalism have to be understood as secondary practice, while it is important or renewal, however, still refuses to discard the progressive aspects of the modern architectural inheritance. Critical regionalism fevors the understanding of architecture as a construction information relatively than the decrease of the build environment to a series of unsuited episodes. According to hazrog the elements of architectural facilitate to make a good atmosphere in a stadium. The boxes and the business association are just visible, they are just a constricted slot in the stadium.German edition , ''Critical regionalism',', 9 (2005), 900-06. Elements Of Architecture Elements of the architecture are an important aspect of any of the buildings to be perfect and popular in the building architecture. Ultimate constant sharp geometries helps to create brutalist buildings. These buildings also include steel and rough stone material, glass and brick also like other houses, but with the quality of rough and tough look of the structural material of the exterior as well. The architecture of Brutalism is the most famous architecture with some of these great specificationsLilja john, ''Elements of architecture',', Main elements of buildings. There are mainly some of the elements which are having a role in the architecture like style, form and the materials. Style is basically a unique way of expression or particularly a fashion at a specific time. In architecture, historical styles are often selected by a shape, mass is basically defined as a structure related to its surroundings and to its solidness and the weight. On the other hand, the shape is basically the composition and complexity of the planned surfaces.Materials are also the main element included in the architecture as on this particular element a building will be based. The interior and the exterior building material should be selected by the suitability for a strong building parallel with the durability and having a good impact on the environment. Some of the elements or the characteristics of an architectural building are designed, roof, weaving and mound. These four elements are necessary and the pillars of an architectural building. The design is basically a creation of a plan or rule for the construction of an objective or any building. Design may involve architecture pics, engineering drawings, business processes and diagrams. Second, is the roof carpentry which includes the primary work of cutting, shaping and system of building materials throughout the construction of buildings, ships and concrete form works. Carpenters usually worked with likely wood and did the rough work such as framing. Third, is the weaving as it includes texture, structure and the color as in structure the walls of the ancient houses were not made of the stones, but rather of the cloth or weaving mats thus suggesting the idea of the wall as a textile to the supporting structure similar to the curtain wall today. To construct these walls of differe nt sizes and styles to form a supportive structure that in the colder times it can be covered with a weather resistant shell of mud or leaves. Without this protective layer the cold and damp climate would be penetrated. Fourth, is the mound as it the transition from the ground or natural environment of the building. In some of the cases it can be the foundation of the building or something it is related to how the building touches the ground. For example, use of a heavy stone under the building to touch the earth so that you need to step on the stone before you can enter the building. So, these were the four basic elements which are requiredIn any of the architecture building It all aspects to be completed. References: jay Amrutia, 'what is brutalism,', , 'Brutalism movement in design', ,(2015). Kallamann Gerhardt, ''What is brutalism'', ,What is brutalism architecture, , (1969). Harwood Elain, ''Hunstanton building in architecture',', ,(2010). Johnson Philip, ''Hunstanton building in architecture'', , (2012). Hadid. Z, ''who's afraid of formalism',', , (2006), 96-99. Frampton K., ''Prospects for a critical regionalism',', 20, (,1983), 147-162. Budin Jeremiah, ''Elements of architecture',', ,( 2013). WBDG Aesthetics Subcommittee, 'Elements of architecture,', (2015).

Perry Benson Essays (348 words) - Fiction, Film, Literature

Perry Benson 09/22/2017 Professor Brushaber Movie Analysis - 12 Angry Men In the movie titled, there are many displays of social psychological phenomena. This nail biting, tense, and unendingly suspenseful film features 12 jurors who have in their hands the fate of someones life, through a not guilty or guilty verdict. Near the beginning of the film, initially 11 of the appointed 12 jurors vote guilty, a decision that would ultimately kill the accused. As the movies run time continues, gradually they alter their verdict to one of not guilty. When viewing the film it is easy to spot the psychological theories of conformity and group process. Conformity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xNlNV-UIUs Contextualizing the jury room, the simple idea of conformity is irresponsible and dangerous. Twelve Angry Men puts this idea in one of the most clear and sufficient ways, displaying the power of sheer social influence. Conformity due by social influence is shown in the first moments of the film. The jury room is in heated up debate and is obviated by a beginning vote. When the jurors place their verdicts, 11 who voted guilty, there is obvious hesitancy among the 11. In the clip above you can see the man at the front of the table call for the vote, in the very beginning of the vote only 6 people raise their hands. After a couple seconds 3 more raise their hands, then the last 2 raise their hands sheepishly, almost regrettably, showing their hesitance brilliantly. Lastly, Fonda, the one person who believes from the start that the verdict is not guilty, does not raise his hand. Change in Attitude and Persuasion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqDd06GW76o Persuasion is an inherent characteristic in the provocative nature of Twelve Angry Men. The idea of persuasion is a series of small ideas working towards changing someones integral attitude towards something. Fonda appeals for the accused persons innocence in a clear, well thought out matter, sourcing his points directly with factual evidence and eventually ends up changing the jurors initial votes. However, the sick business man appeals to the racially and ethnically motivated, pointing towards stereo typically motivated ways of persuasion, which leads him to be shunned by the other jurors.