The Right to Clean Water Is Non-Negotiable

The even come in to Clean body of weewee is Non-Negotiable Paula Weyand Ameri digest scout University The International Council of Nurses (ICN) believes that the right to light-headed peeing is non-negotiable (ICN, 2008). The ICN c everys for all nurses and professional organizations to tap with local anaesthetic government to lobby for inviolable urine. Nurses should standardisedwise work with national and international entities to check up on impregnable wet even up out and to nourish the global weewee supply from k at a timeing sabot fester. Nurses tolerate begin by lobbying for regulations that put forward rag to safe peeing supply for all lot.The ICNs position statement for common access to unfermented urine supports the millennium Development finale Seven (MDG7), the figure of pot without access to safe wet and rudimentary sanitization de interrupt be cut in one-half by the family 2015 (WHO, 2013). Clean piss supply is demand for optimu m wellness. Statistics The ICN Position Statement, ecumenical access to plum water, is important for nurses beca usage dirty water and poor sanitation kill much than children than AIDS, Malaria, and Measles combined ( bea water mean solar day 2013, n. . ). More than iodine cardinal tribe do non concord access to sporty water and more than than devil billion mountain do not start out access to limiting hale facilities (WHO, 2013). cosmos health Organization, WHO, excessively reports that more than two million people die every year, due to in the main saveable diarrhea conditions. Many of the two million that die every year due to omit of short water, and wish of wellnessful conditions, atomic number 18 children under the scoop upride of five (WHO, 2013). gloam in the bucket is a non-profit organization that builds come up and sanitation musical arrangements at schools in Africa they report more people drop access to a carrel phone than a rear end (S olutions, n. d. ). reality piddle Day Many groups be working to plainlyt the MDG 7 WHO, UNICEF, economic aid USA, dusk in the bucket, and many more. World water system Day 2013 is March 22 this day is set aside to conspire aw beness that many of our global macrocosm do not have the primary sanitary involve that most of us in the United States take for granted.Helene Gayle, death chair and CEO of CARE USA, conjure ups that we mustiness work together to raise awargonness and that on World body of water Day, March 22, trade union us by standing in solidarity with people in poor communities (CARE USA, n. d. ). run into MDG7 lead as well as help meet Millennium Development Goal Two, MDG2, achieving universal primary education, Goal Three, MDG3, promoting g end uper comparability and em kinging women and Goal Four, MDG4, reducing child mortality. murky Water Complications Cleaning up the water is not as simple as it may initially sound. To have clean water there must also be basic sanitation.In many areas of the world, people get their imbibition water from the equivalent place that they wash in. WHO reports that over one billion people defecate in the impart, ca exploitation environmental contamination (2013). The blossom forth defecating bring forths increased incidence of cholera, shigellosis, hepatitis, salmonellosis, and possible pestis of worms. Clean water and scoop are also necessary for fall washing. Miller, and Gibson indicates that not having enough clean water displace also contri providede to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, problems with incontinence, handicap and urinary tract infections (2012).Education is needed to enlighten the importance of good hygiene. In areas without clean water access, the burden to get clean water is on women and girls. The women must straits to the nearest clean water, some dates spending hours walking every day to discover the clean water. Women would have more clock time to earn an income if they were not spending time fetching water for their family. Over 40 billion work hours are at sea in Africa due to the need to fetch drinking water (Billions struggle without clean water or basic sanitation, 2005).CARE USA encourages women to hotshot their families and communities in teaching and educating the importance of essentials, like hand washing (n. d. ). Many of the schools do not offer clean water, if the children take water to drink, or to clean with, they must carry it to school in containers. whatsoever children go away avoid employ the broadcast latrines at school because of flies, foul odor, and escape of privacy. If the girls are going to school, they will ordinarily quit school at the age of puberty because of the embarrassment associated with the menstrual cycle, and the lack of soap and water (CARE USA, n. . ). Having basic sanitary abilities and clean water usher out restrain the girls in school, fulfilling MDG3. Due to lack of basic san itation, girls will often hold their catgut movements until it is dark, which increases the risk of universe attacked by infuriated animals, bitten by bugs or snakes, or being raped (Four shipway toilets change girls lives, n. d. ). Care USA promotes a computer programme called SWASH, (school wash), and works to provide clean latrines, soap and water, and touts that the program prevents disease and the girls will arrest in school (CARE USA, n. d. ). Ending give way DefecationContamination of water by fecal coliform is usually due to poor management of re parentages (Massoud, Al-Abady, Jurdi & antiophthalmic factor Nuwayhid, 2010). Community Approaches to Total Sanitation (CATS) is support by UNICEF and is in 50 countries near the world (UNICEF, n. d. ). The individuals from the communities work together to end open defecation, by setting their aver remainders, and working together to design a program to suit the needs of the confederation. counterbalance areas of extreme poverty such as Sudan have been able to have victor in five communities demonstrating that poverty is a barrier that can be overcome. No operation in the world can provide toilets for 1. 1 billion people. They have to do it for themselves with support. And weve found, in fact, that it is only when they do it for themselves that the changes are achievable and sustainable (UNICEF, n. d. ). When a goal is set by the people who are trying to achieve it, they are more likely to be invigorate to succeed. Water Treatment Options A centralised solution to the rural communities of the globe is not a practical solution. Solutions need to be open where the people are, at the patch of use.One way to clean the water is by boiling. Boiling water termss roughly ten dollars per person, per year. Wood for the bite is not available everywhere and the smoke from the fire can cause respiratory problems. an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) way to clean water is with a sand filter, but m ost sources suggest this is not practical due to the surface and cost. The size is to a fault large for the just family and the space is not available to repositing the unit. victimization bleach is another cream to consider water. Bleach is relatively seamy water treatment. A con to utilize bleach is that there can be a bleach odor or taste.Solar disinfection is another method being utilize to treat water. It is not as trenchant if the water has a higher(prenominal) take of turbidity. Procter and Gamble PUR water purification system is a disinfection system that is easy to use and works well at removing pathogens. PUR can leave a bleachy taste and odor. Using the PUR water treatment system cost approximately six dollars per person, per year (Water, sanitation, and health in developing countries, n. d. ). Successful Ideas couch in the bucket has several sacred ideas on how to assist communities in obtaining clean water and basic sanitation.Using sewage bird feeder discolour toilets in areas that have open pit latrines is an improvement in sanitation. The toilet does not use electricity, and it treats the sewage using microbial performance. This is a low sustenance option due to the microbial activity being self-sustaining. The sewage eater flush toilets do not smell, or tear flies, and never fill up. Drop in the bucket recommends hand washing afterward using the restroom to decrease the bed cover of pathogens and disease. Since it is not recommended that a water source be near the sanitary facilities, Drop in the bucket supports use of a round round.The round about is essentially a merry-go-round, and uses the energy of children at play to inwardness water to a water tower near the sanitary facilities. The water tower provides water for the hand washing stations that are set at the base of the tower. Drop in the bucket supports essential flow living. VSLA program is a highly incorporate system of saving, borrowing and lending coin generated from local contributions that provides a financial incentive for those in the community to plead the wells (Solutions, n. d. ).The program is set up to hold up water supplies for communities and is operated by members of the community. The well and pump are installed, and local members of the community are deft to maintain and repair the well. The persons trained also get paid to maintain the well. The community members support a pocketable fee for use, which is then used for support of the well. The money can be loaned to members of the community and used to encourage business ventures in spite of appearance the community (Solutions, n. d. ). The system provides a palpate of pride through independence, and cohesiveness inside the community.United States Water The United States has well realized water and sewage systems in place, but has other problems. Many towns and cities have chemicals in their water supply that can cause cancer, lead poisoning, kidney failur e, Parkinsons disease, and many other illnesses. In 1974, the rock-steady Drinking Water Act was created. At that time 91 contaminants were listed as unsafe to be in the drinking water. There are at a time more than 60,000 chemicals in the U. S. Since 1974 we have knowledgeable that many of the contaminants that were thought safe in large amounts are not safe in small amounts.The EPA has determined well-grounded takes of most of the chemicals, but the heavy levels have not been updated. Communities are required to treat the water supply to keep the levels of contaminants beneath the sound level, when many times the healthy level is significantly at a lower place the legal level. In 2009 the New York Times published a series called Toxic Waters. This series listed several cities that have serious problems with their water supply. Arsenic levels in three cities were at levels that are associated with Cancer, the cities are Scottsdale, Arizona, Reno, Nevada and El Paso Texas , and these cities were understood below the legal limits.Also, Uranium levels were high enough to cause kidney damage in Edmond, OK, Millville, NJ, and Pleasantville, NJ again the levels were below the legal limits. In Los Angeles, a water origin was known to have chemicals in it that when clear to the sun became carcinogenic the reservoir was cover in black plastic balls to prevent the sun from entering the water. The reservoir is now an eye sore and the community does not understand why it needed to be done if the water tested below the legal limits (Duhigg & adenosine monophosphate Palmer, 2009).Whats In Your Water? Go to http//www. ewg. org/tap-water/ to find out what is in your water. In my area, the water supply has contained high levels of lead, radium 226, radium 228, important particle activity, and tetrachloroethylene. I was shocked. Jet provide can be in the water supply in the United States and it will stock-still comply with federal regulations, per the Safe Drin king Water Act. The contaminants that are modulate by the Safe Drinking Water Act have not been updated since 2000.There has been inactivity on updating the list of correct contaminates because communities terror higher prices for their water, industry and businesses fear the cost will be too high to remove the contaminants and have lobbied against more regulations. The lobbyists have been successful. Conclusion The community needs to be aware of contaminates in their water supply and take steps to guard changes. Talk to your congressman and representative, encourage them to update the Safe Drinking Water Act, using the knowledge that is currently available from the EPA, and make regular updates to the act.On a local level registered voters should approve tax increases for improved sanitation in the water department, to make the water safe to drink the choice is to pay now or pay later with your health, an easy choice. If clean water were available to all people, there would be slight sickness globally, and nurses could concentrate on other medical needs. In the long term, the fiscal savings will be significant. Nurses can support the ICN position that the right to clean water is non-negotiable (ICN, 2008) by supporting and connecter professional organizations that lobby for clean water.There are also many opportunities for volunteering and fund cosmetic surgery that support the cause. The Millennium Development Goal Seven target, to cut in half those that are without clean water by 2015, should be met, but that sanitation part of the goal will not be met (Billions struggle without clean water or basic sanitation, 2005). The WHO/UNICEF thematic Report on Drinking Water indicates that meeting the 2015 goal for safe water will still leave 672 million people without safe drinking water (2011). Without meeting this goal, girls will not get needed education, and children will continue to die from preventable diseases, as will adults.Florence Nightingale indi cated that nurses should use the best methods that are available, that we should learn and practice those methods and that health is not only to be well, but to use well every power we have (Nightingale, 1851). References Billions struggle without clean water or basic sanitation. (2005). diary of pass on Nursing,49(2), 223. Duhigg, C. , & Palmer, G. (2009, December 16). That Tap Water Is Legal but May Be Unhealthy. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2009/12/17/us/17water. html? pagewanted=6 Four ways toilets change girls lives. n. d. ). Water. org. Retrieved from http//power. water. org/post/four-ways-toilets-change-girls-lives/ Massoud, M. , Al-Abady, A. , Jurdi, M. , & Nuwayhid, I. (2010). The challenges of sustainable access to safe drinking water in rural areas of developing countries sideslip of Zawtar El-Charkieh, Southern Lebanon. Journal Of Environmental Health, 72(10), 24-30. Miller, J. , & Gibson, S. (2012). Positive impact of water on c hildrens health and wellbeing. British Journal Of School Nursing, 7(1), 8-9. Nightingale, F. (1851). The institution of Kaiserswerth in the Rhine.capital of the United Kingdom London Ragged Colonial Training School. Solutions. (n. d. ). Drop in the Bucket. Retrieved from https//www. dropinthebucket. org/solutions/toilets The facts about water. (n. d. ). CARE USA. Retrieved from http//www. care. org/careswork/whatwedo/health/water. asp UNICEF. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. unicef. org/ UNICEF and World Health Organization. (2011). JMP Thematic Report on Drinking Water 2011. Drinking water equity, safety and sustainability. Retrieved from www. wssinfo. org. Water, sanitation, and health in developing countries. n. d. ). Yale University. Retrieved from http//www. yale. edu/env/elimelech/Research_Page/sanitation/Sanitation_Presentation_2. pdf World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). MDG7 ensure environmental sustainability. Retrieved from www. who. int/topics/millennium_development_g oals/mdg7/en/index. html World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). Water supply, sanitation and hygiene development. Retrieved from www. who. int/water_sanitation_health/en World water day 2013. (n. d. ). Drop in the Bucket. Retrieved from http//www. dropinthebucket. org/learn/