Capitalism :: essays research papers

Capitalism A form of economic order characterized by confidential ownership of the path of production and the freedom of private owners to use, buy and sell their property or services on the market at voluntarily hold prices and terms, with solitary(prenominal) minimal interference with much(prenominal) transactions by the state or new(prenominal) authoritative third parties. Communism 1.Any ideology based on the communal ownership of all property and a classless fond structure, with economic production and distribution to be directed and regulated by means of an authoritative economic plan that supposedly embodies the interests of the community as a whole. Karl Marx is today the most famous early theoretician of communism, but he did non invent the term or the basic social ideals, which he mostly borrowed and adapted from the less systematic theories of earlier French utopian socialists -- grafting these onto a philosophical framework Marx derived from the German philosophe rs Hegel and Feuerbach, while adding in a number of economic theories derived from his reinterpretation of the writings of such early political economists such as whirl Smith, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo. In most versions of the communist utopia, everyone would be expected to co-operate enthusiastically in the process of production, but the individual citizens equal rights of access to consumer goods would be alone unaffected by his/her own individual contribution to production -- hence Karl Marxs famous slogan "From each according to his ability to each according to his need." The Marxian and other 19th century communist utopias also were expected to dispense with such "relics of the past" as trading, money, prices, wages, profits, interest, land-rent, calculations of profit and loss, contracts, banking, insurance, lawsuits, etc. It was expected that such a foot reordering of the economic sphere of life would also more or less rapidly lead to the eliminatio n of all other major social problems such as class conflict, political oppression, racial discrimination, the inequality of the sexes, religious bigotry, and cultural backwardness -- as well as put an end to such more "psychological" forms of suffering as alienation, anomie, and feelings of powerlessness. 2.The specifically Marxist-Leninist variant of socialism which emphasizes that a truly communist society can be achieved only through the violent overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a "dictatorship of the proletariat" that is to prepare the way for the future idealized society of communism chthonic the authoritarian guidance of a hierarchical and disciplined Communist Party.

Lottery :: essays research papers

"Mood Shifts"     Many authors use mood shifts in their stories to leave a greater impact on the ratifier and make it easier to understand. The particular state of mind or feelings of a person is ones mood. Various aspects of ones surroundings can extrapolate a mood. A story often creates a specific mood or even causes a number of different moods to arise in a short period of time. Shirley Jacksons short story, "The Lottery" does just that, by forcing different moods to surface in various sections of the story. The peaceful mood at the storys beginning, the anxiety that gradually builds, and the eventual horror at the storys conclusion demonstrate mood shifts in this story.     The mood at the beginning of the story is very happy and pleasant. "The morning of June 27 was clear and sunny, with the fresh worth of a full-summer day the flowers were blooming profusing, and the grass was richly viridity"(112). This quote describes a beautiful scenic picture, which gives the reader an implication of peace and calmness. The village seems to be conducting a normal, uneventful day. At ten o time the villagers began to gather in the square. Everyone in the town is moving about, having conversations with the other townspeople who gather in the square. "Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of set and rain, tractors and taxes"(112). This describes how nothing is happening and it is just a regular day with ordinary conversations. The readers mood is one of happiness and calmness. It is not until further through with(predicate) the story the reader begins to detect small details that imply that something out of the ordinary is about to occur in the townspeoples peaceful lives.     The upbeat pleasant mood at the beginning of the story slowly fades, as the tension and suspicion rise. Within the story the reader begins to detect small hints which pr oject everything is not as it seems. The anxiety grows as the lottery approaches. "He held it firmly be one corner as he turned and went hastily hind end to his place in the crowd, where he stood a little apart from his family, not looking down                                                         Neale 2at his hand"(115). The mans scatterbrained movements imply that some unusual action is going to take place. "By now, all through the crowd there were men holding the small folded document in their large hands, turning them over and over nervously"(115).

Emily Dickinsons My Life Had Stood:A Loaded Gun Essay -- Literature P

Emily Dickinsons My conduct Had StoodA Loaded GunEmily Dickinson is a poet cognise for her cryptic, confusing language. Words are often put together in an unusual way and create deciphering difficulties for the reader. But behind all the confusion is a hidden meaning that conks clear, and one realizes that all the odd word choices were chosen for a specific reason. The poem I will try to analyze is My Life Had StoodA Loaded Gun, or number 754. I find this to be one of her most difficult poems to decode. However, I find the images fascinating and the last stanza in truth confusing but intriguing. What I first thought the poem was about and what I finally came to a end point on are two only different thoughts. Through answering questions on the poems literary elements, thorough analysis of the words, and rewriting the poem in my own words, I came to the conclusion that the poem is about a somebody who was taken on a journey with someone who saw something in her that was unr ealized by anyone else, and the vote counter clung to that person through their time together. First, I will take apart the poem in terms of its use of literary elements. The diction of the poem is abstract and vague, in that its hard for the reader to easily understand what the narrator is really talking about. Dickinson uses particular, specific words for description for example, in stanza four, when talking about a pillow the bird Eider-Duck is mentioned. She could have just said a ducks or gooses feathers, but she specifically writes Eider-Duck, which I effectuate out is a fowl known for its fluffy feathers (hence the appropriate connection to the pillow). Dickinson also uses the word sovereign when talking about the woods the narrator an... ... because she was simply too shy to step outand then one day someone noticed her for the first time and saw all she had to offer. The reliever of the poem is about their journeys together and the relationship that builds between the two of them. Maybe its the first real relationship with the opposite gender, so she is unsure how to act, and become jealous of the other does, and willing to put him before herself (such as watching over him at night).As shown, Emily Dickinsons cryptic language and literary elements take on for an interesting, yet sometimes confusing, poem. Her words and ideas, mixed with her sense of rhythm and rhyme, work together to produce poetic pieces that are of the highest quality. While the meaning of this poem crapper be debatedand ones opinion of the meaning can change over time and with many re-readingsit is still a fascinating piece.

Success Essay -- essays research papers

If one advances confidently in the direction of their dreams, and endeavors to lead a life which they have imagined, they will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. Henry David ThoreauWhat is success? Is it the process of doing a task and receiving a positive result, or is it simply achieving ones own personalized goals?Ones ability to succeed in life is almost directly related to an image of the perception of what success is. Many of Americas most booming businessmen, such as J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie, understood what it took to survive in the rapidly evolving business world. Their belief was that success is tangible only through smart business interactions and easily money management, personality and good looks only serve as a bonus. Rene Gallimard in Madame Butterfly and Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman evidently did not labour these experts concept of success. Both Willy Loman and Rene Gallimard define success as their antithesis, and measure their level o f accomplishment against their individual barometers for success. Willy Loman preaches that success comes hand in hand with a slap-up smile and a jovial personality but he believes that success is hidden in far off opportunities. Rene Gallimard defines a successful person as one who has the ability to control and maintain power over another. Both of these images are tainted because they are simply representations of their maligned, s...

Solar Energy and the Energy Crisis Essays -- Energy Power Global Warmi

Solar Energy and the Energy CrisisAbstractThe energy crisis is a major problem in the United States. Solar energy can help alleviatethis problem. Enough solar panels to fulfill the energy needs of the entire United Stateswould take up 27,347 km2 and cost almost 17 trillion dollars. Therefore, although there isenough space for all those solar panels, the economic cost is far too great. However,solar exponent can be phased in gradually.Solar Energy 3Solar Energy Can It Solve the Energy Crisis?The worlds supply of fossil fuels is dwindling. The amount of place generated fromrenewable energy sources needs to be increased, as there is little chance of power consumptiondecreasing. Solar power is a relatively untapped power source which could contribute to solving theenergy crisis. Solar power plants can operate as long as the sun continues to give pip light and heat,and it will continue to do so for billions of years. However, solar power plants cannot be the onlypower source, for they do not operate at anthesis efficiency at night or when the sun is obscured by densecloud cover.Solar power accounted for only 0.064%of US energy consumption in 2003, whilefossil fuels accounted for 85.973%. Also, solarpower production in the United States has beendecreasing since 1996 (see Figure 1) (AnnualEnergy Review, 2003).The most common way to convert solar radiation into electricity is the use of photovoltaic cells,also called solar cells. These cells are grouped together in solar panels. Solar cells are made of editwafers of silicon (Si) with a few other elements added. The efficiency of these cells is around 12%, sothat a panel with an area of one square meter set(p) in direct sunlight will generate ... ... new plants are required or to replace old, barely-workingpower plants. Also, more investigation should be through into alternative ways of gathering solar energy(such as satellites and power towers).Solar Energy 5ReferencesParfit, M. (2005). Future power. National Geo graphic, 208(2), 2-31.Annual Energy Review. (2003). Retrieved elevated 01, 2005, fromhttp//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/.Solarbuzz. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2005, from http//www.solarbuzz.com/.Solar Cell. (July 20, 2005). Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 01, 2005,from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Cell.Solar Energy. (n.d.). Retrieved August 01, 2005, fromhttp//www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter15.html.United States. (July 28, 2005). CIA - The World Factbook. Retrieved August 02, 2005, fromhttp//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html.

Solar Energy and the Energy Crisis Essays -- Energy Power Global Warmi

Solar Energy and the Energy CrisisAbstractThe energy crisis is a major problem in the get together States. Solar energy give the gate help alleviatethis problem. Enough solar panels to fulfill the energy needs of the entire United Stateswould take up 27,347 km2 and approach almost 17 trillion dollars. Therefore, although there isenough space for all those solar panels, the economic cost is far too great. However,solar magnate can be phased in gradually.Solar Energy 3Solar Energy Can It Solve the Energy Crisis?The worlds supply of fossil fuels is dwindling. The amount of power generated fromrenewable energy sources needs to be increased, as there is little chance of power consumptiondecreasing. Solar power is a relatively untapped power source which could contribute to solving theenergy crisis. Solar power plants can operate as long as the sun continues to give off lightsomeness and heat,and it will continue to do so for billions of years. However, solar power plants cannot be th e onlypower source, for they do not operate at peak susceptibility at night or when the sun is obscured by densecloud cover.Solar power accounted for only 0.064%of US energy consumption in 2003, termfossil fuels accounted for 85.973%. Also, solarpower production in the United States has beendecreasing since 1996 (see Figure 1) (AnnualEnergy Review, 2003).The most common way to convert solar shaft of light into electricity is the use of photovoltaic cells,also called solar cells. These cells are grouped together in solar panels. Solar cells are made of thinwafers of te (Si) with a few other elements added. The efficiency of these cells is around 12%, sothat a panel with an area of one square meter placed in direct sunlight will generate ... ... new plants are required or to replace old, barely-workingpower plants. Also, more investigation should be done into choice ways of gathering solar energy(such as satellites and power towers).Solar Energy 5ReferencesParfit, M. (2005). Futu re power. National Geographic, 208(2), 2-31.Annual Energy Review. (2003). Retrieved fearful 01, 2005, fromhttp//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/.Solarbuzz. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2005, from http//www.solarbuzz.com/.Solar Cell. (July 20, 2005). Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 01, 2005,from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Cell.Solar Energy. (n.d.). Retrieved August 01, 2005, fromhttp//www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter15.html.United States. (July 28, 2005). CIA - The World Factbook. Retrieved August 02, 2005, fromhttp//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html.

What do you consider are the essential attributes of an interviewer and why?

Countless interviews be carried out each year by interviewers with the view to eliciting information from interviewees or assessing their suitableness for trading positions. The duration and cost involved in carrying out these interviews vary greatly (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2000). These interviews are conducted in person or face to face, everyplace the telephone and by email (Evans, Moutinho and Van Raaij, 1996). The skill of these interviews to light upon their desired objectives to a large extent depends on the interviewers employed.Interviewers with excellent attri barelyes for interviewing are able to achieve the objectives they set for themselves, whereas their counter single outs without them often fail to reach conclusive outcomes. By the nature of the work, interviewers need to pay off genuine interest in people, their behaviours, emotions, lifestyles, passions and opinions (McDaniel and Gates, 1999). Without these designates, interviewers can non goodly interact w ith their interviewees. And without effective interaction, it would be difficult for an interviewer to elicit information from the interviewee or to assess them properly.It is therefore essential for interviewers to have peoples skills, if they hope to be successful at interviewing. They withal need to sharpen their interpersonal or interactive skills (Lewis, 1989 Hayden, 1991). A study carried out in Australia has revealed that irrespective of the background of interviewers, those who are relaxed, empathetic and substantial in nature tend to be more effective than those without these attributes (Wright and Powell, 2007). The same study further established that these attributes were more important than knowledge of legislation, prior job experience, and interviewing techniques.These findings should non be surprising since these attributes alter the interviewer to draw needed information easily from their interviewees. Papadopoulou, Ineson and Williams (1996) likewise reported t hat the degree of empathy shown by the interviewer affected the perceptions of the interviewee. The study of Papadopoulou and colleagues as well as established that the overall satisfaction of interviewee with the interview was a function of the empathetic behaviour of the interviewer. Interviewers need similarly to possess excellent communication skills.Interviewing is all round communication. Therefore, the ability of an interviewer to express himself in clear terms greatly helps during the interviewing process. When questions are clearly posed, the interviewee is able to lowstand and respond to them accordingly. On the other hand, if the interviewer is unable to expire clearly to the interviewee, it unduly drags the interview and elicitation of answers to questions posed becomes difficult. Through the art of communication, the interviewer should be able to gain the cooperation of the interviewee or respondent.Without such cooperation, it would be difficult for the interviewe r to reconcile any meaningful head port during the interview. Gaining the cooperation of the interviewee or respondent itself is an art the interviewer must learn. Another essential attribute an interviewer should possess is the ability to listen (Ross and Kimball, 2007). Good auditory sense skills are needed to be able to take in new information. Interviewers with good listening skills make excellent interviewers. Communication is a two way process.To be a successful communicator, one must not only possess the ability to send a message across to another person, but also be able to listen to the feedback received (Van der Zouwen and Smit, 2005). Interviewers with good listening skills are able to hear what is cosmos said and to identify what is not being said (McDaniel and Gates, 1999). From this process, interviewers are able to pose the right type of questions in all probability to elicit the information most needed. Listening skills are therefore a zippy attribute any seriou s-minded interviewer should possess.With good listening skills, interviewers would be able to hear and understand what interviewees are trying to communicate to them and respond appropriately. Unfortunately, the acquisition of listening skills does not come easily, so an interviewer should be prepared to spend time in acquiring them. For interviewers to be successful at interviewing they must be deeply wise(p) in the subject matter they are handling. They should invest the time to adequately prepare themselves for the interview.That way, they would be equipped to ask simple and straight forward questions likely to draw the required information from their interviewees. Also, interviewers would be better positioned to assess their interviewees if they prepare themselves for the occasion. Good knowledge of the subject matter by interviewers helps them from being side-tracked in the kind of the interview. Interviewers are also able to pan out what is essential information from what is not if they possess adequate knowledge about the subject matter under discussion.The desire to be curious and yet not too smart is an enduring attribute any prospective interviewer should possess (Ross and Kimball, 2007). Such an attribute helps in the preparation for the occasion and also in probing issues to elicit information from interviewees. Interviewers should have interest in a wide range of topics. They should also have the ability to immerse themselves in a topic and acquire the necessary knowledge and language quickly (McDaniel and Gates, 1999). Other essential attributes of interviewers are consistency and chasten (Barclay, 2001).Interviewers sometimes use a guide to direct the discussion or conversation during the interview. The possession of these attributes enables the interviewer to keep the conversation on track, no matter how confuse the interviewee attempts to drive it. It is not uncommon to find interviewees attempting to sway the conversation from the path en visioned by the interviewer. On such occasions, it takes the attribute of consistency on the part of the interviewer to keep the interview on track. Without the attribute of consistency, an interview can drag on for hours without any meaningful outcome being arrived at.Mention has already been make about the importance of prior preparation by the interviewer. This enables a discussion guide to be prepared or where a guide has been given, to be thoroughly studied by the interviewer. Without personal discipline, preparation for interviews would be difficult for the interviewer. The consequences of poor or no preparation on the outcome of an interview have also been stressed. It is therefore incumbent on interviewers to cultivate the habit of preparing before the interview.Interviewers must develop strong work ethics. Individual creativity is another essential attribute needed by interviewers. Often interviewers undertake their tasks without procedures, guides and criteria. Even where such criteria, procedures and guides are provided, the outcome of the conversation in some cases may lead a original input without altering the guide being used. Without such creative inputs, the interview becomes dry and unrevealing. In extreme cases, the interviewee may even become bored in the process.Creative skills therefore need to be cultivated by interviewers to enable them put life into the interview. Interviewers need to possess good observation skills. This attribute would enable them to interpret accurately body language. Furthermore, these skills would give them the ability to see in detail what is happening and steer the course of the interview accordingly. When the interviewer is able to accurately get a line and interpret the turn of events, he is better positioned to tailor his questions to draw information from the interviewee.Without good observation skills, the interviewer may stick rigidly to the interviewing guide when the turn of events demand that some cr eative changes be introduced to save the interview. Interviewers also need to be objective. This attribute would enable them to set aside their personal ideas and feelings and remain open to ideas and feelings of others. objectivity on the part of the interviewer enables the wider interest of the interview to be placed higher above personal ideas, interests, whims and caprices.At the end of the day, what the interviewer seeks would be what would enable the goals of the interview to be achieved. Interviewers should also have the ability to have a flexible outlook on the turn of events. This would enable them to allow interesting digressions. As it has already been pointed out, it is not always that the interview would stay on course as planned. Unexpected developments may occur. However, if the interviewer is flexible, he would be able to steer the interview on course. The ability of flexibility enables useful information to be panned out of unplanned developments or unintended digre ssions.It needs to be stressed that bringing digressing interviews into focus is sometimes not easy. A great deal of skill is required to keep an interview in on course. For example, unintended digressions ring for the interviewer to think on his feet and make lush decisions. He should also have the ability to live with uncertainty. Interviewers also need to be patient. It is not uncommon for negative emotions to be expressed by interviewees, peculiarly when the information being sought from them is considered to be sensitive.In such instances, if the negative emotions are met by the interviewer with similar ones, it is likely to disrupt the interview. On the other hand, if the interviewer keeps his sedate and patiently keeps the interview on course, it is likely that a more productive outcome would be achieved. It takes a great of patience to tolerate negative emotions and also new information that is not consistent with what one espouses. Interviewers also need to accept and a ppreciate the differences in people, especially those whose lives greatly differ from their own.McDaniel and Gates (1999) call this attribute an unconditional positive regard. Interviewees differ remarkably in their upbringing, thought patterns, values and norms. These differences need to be taken into account when people are being interviewed. Having an unconditional positive regard would enable interviewers listen intently to their interviewees, irrespective of their background and are able to learn new information from them. Interviewers should be good record keepers. This would enable them to recall information easily in the course of an interview.Being able to recall information, positions the interviewer better to follow the conversation or discussion and to ask intelligent questions. On the hand, interviewers who are easily forgetful are unlikely to be successful at interviewing. This is because they cannot trade information well. Interviewers also need to be polite to their respondents. When interviewers show politeness to their respondents it keeps the door open for them to be contacted once again if it becomes necessary in future. Interviewers should thank respondents for their time subsequently the interview.

Boeing:how low can they fly? Essay

Prepare problems 3, 5 and 7 on pp.521 and the additional problem, Principles of Economics, Case, Fair and Oster.Problem 3 p.521For distributively of the pursuit statements, decide wether you agree or disagree and explain your answer 1. During period of budget surplus (when ? ? ), the organisation debt grows. 2. A tax cut testament addition the chemical equilibrium level of GDP if the budget is in decit but will decrease the equilibriumm level of GDP if the budget is in surplus. 3. If the ? ? ? = 0.90, the tax multiplier is in reality larger than the expenditure multiplier. Problem 5 p.521Expert economists in the economy of Yuk estimate the following Real output/income 1000 billion YuksGovernment purchases two hundred billion YuksTotal net taxes two hundred billion YuksInvestment disbursal (planned) 100 billion YuksAssume that Yukers consume 75 percent of their disposable incomes and merely 25 percent. 1. You are asked by the business editor of the ? to predict the event s of the next few months. By using the data given, make a forecast. (Assume that investment is constant.)2. If no changes were made, at what level of GDP (? ) would the economy of Yuk settle ? 3. Some local conservatives blame Yuks problems on the size of the presidency sector. They suggest cutting government purchases by 25 billion Yuks. What effect would such cuts have on the economy ? (Be specic)1Problem 7 p.521Assume that in 2008, the following prevails in the Republic of Nurd Y=200$C=160$S=40$I(planned)=30$G=0$T=0$Assume that households consume 80% of their income, they save 2% of their income, ? ? ? = 0.8 and ? ? ? = 0.2. That is, ? = 0.8 and ? = 0.2 . 1. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium ? What is Nurds equilibrium level of income ? What is likely to happen in the coming months if the government takes no movement ? 2. If 200$ is the full-employment level of ? , what scal policy might the government follow if its goal is full employment ?3. If the full-employment leve l of ? is 250$, what scal policy might the government follow ? 4. recall ? = 200$, ? = 160$, ? = 40$ and ? = 40$. Is Nurds economy in equilibrium ? 5. Starting with the situation in part (4), suppose the government starts spending 30$ each year with no taxation and continues to spend 30$ every period. If ? remains constant, what will happen to the equilibrium level of Nurds interior(prenominal) product (? ) ? What will the new level of ? and ? be ?6. Starting with the situation in part (4), suppose the government starts taxing the population 30$ each year without spending anything and continues to tax at that rate every period. If ? remains constant, what will happen to the equilibrium level of Nurds domestic product (? ) ? What will the new level of ? and ? be ?. How does your answer to this question differ from your answer to question (5) ? Why ?2Additional problemINCOME2000300040005000600070008000900010000TABLE 1 Add captionTAXCGI 200 1400 1600 1000200 1900 1600 1000200 2400 1 600 1000200 2900 1600 1000200 3400 1600 1000200 3900 1600 1000200 4400 1600 1000200 4900 1600 1000200 5400 1600 1000?1. Fill in the disposable income ( ) and the saving (?) columns. 2. Dene equilibrium income/output and then nd the equilibrium income / output by two different methods.3. Dene ? ? ? and ? ? ?, and nd their numerical value. 4. How a great deal is the Government expenditure multiplier ? What is the formula ? Consumption multiplier ? What is the formula ? Investment multiplier ? What is the formula ? Tax multiplier ? What is the formula ?5. From the above data Derive the consumption equating Derive the saving equation Derive the investment equation Derive the government expenditure equation6. What will be the new equilibrium income when the government increases its expenditure from 1600 to 3100 ?7. What will be the new equilibrium income when the government increases the taxes from 200 to 1200 ?8. Assume that the equilibrium level on income/output is the one found i n question (2) above. If the potential income/output is 9000 and the government intends to bring the economy to the potential level By how much government expenditures should increase/decrease ? Explain. By how much taxes should increase/decrease ? Explain.3

Citibank: Launching the Credit Card in Asia Pacific

Citibank Launching the Credit Card in Asia pacific Citigroup is an American multinational financial services company based in New York City. Citigroup was create from one of the worlds largest mergers in history by combining the banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group. Nowadays is one of the worlds largest banks. In 2010 was in twenty-second position worldwide, ranked on its total assets. Finally, it has the worlds largest financial services network, spanning 140 countries with approximately 16,000 offices worldwide, 260,000 staff around the world and holds over 200 million node accounts.In 1989, Citigroup tried to penetrate in Asian Pacific countries by establishing bran-new ways of payment such as credit card. The risk was uplifted and the New York headquarters should take a decision soon, in order to face the rival banks. The Asian Pacific countries (Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand) are em erging markets and their rapid return economies were incredible for several years until now. Since 1978 Citibank has a representation there, but approximately 10 years later (in 1989) launched the near innovative service, a new product named credit card.Citibanks mission in the Asia Pacific region was to be the most profitable provider of financial services to an increasingly complete and middle-income market. First of all we should bear in mind that entering into new markets means that Citibank has more opportunities to apportion the same product to multiple clients or sell multiple products, such as Citibanks core products, car loans, deposits and mortgage products, to the same customer. Also, in some countries there are very large macrocosm potential customers.In the sector of security, Citibank has quite high technology that can make users feel safe. On the other hand, many people express doubts around this venture. There are many regulations designed to protect local ban ks and limit the expansion of foreign banks. In addition there is lack of credit mother and the market is undeveloped yet. Also, economics in these countries are not as developed as in the United States. In some regions the risk is high, because of the policy-making corruption. I recommend the card launch and I focus on the possibility that some countries could be success.However, in Asia Pacific area you can learn different people among countries, with different habits, traditions, religions, so each country has their own market characteristics in comparison with the others. So, we must(prenominal) take into account the fact that it is infeasible for the bank to target all these different countries-cultures at the same time. In my opinion a safe choice could be Malaysia, Hong Kong and Australia. Malaysia 16,726,766 population in 1989 and growth rate 8. 1%. It has successful business population and growing along with infrastructure. Also, middle and upper class is growing sharp ly.With 61% of the population living in rural areas, people had plenty of card options to choose from 1989. However, according to Malaysian law, only consumers with an annual income of 9,000$ or more could own a credit card. Also, 25% of its population earns more than 12,000$. Citibank is very possible to get customers at this country, due to high growth rate, 8% is higher than the average value of the latest 5 years (from 1985 to 1990). A total 390,000 desired customers could achieve 900,000 cards (regardless the kind) annually, with revenues approximately 88,200,000$. (Exhibit 4, 8, 10) Australia 16,500,000 population in 1989, growth rate 4. %, but is already saturated market. However, it is the most stable country with small political/economic risk. An average Australian carries 2 cards. Visa and Mastercard hold 35% of the market, but half of the cards issued by local banks. (Exhibit 4) sort out even SP-(FC? VC)=BE 525,000-(104,300,000? 626,000,000)=BE 525,000-0. 16=BE BE=52499 9. 84 SP=10. 500. 000(1)? 5%(2)=525,000 (1)10. 500. 00 cards (2) Market share Hong Kong 5,709,330 population in 1989, growth rate 7. 3%, is a developed country, with strong credit card and financial infrastructure. Also there is wide using of cards and in particular for shopping.By 1989, Citibank held an 8,7% share of the credit card market. Projected 170,000 cards annually, with revenues of 16,279,144$ is the desired result. (Table B, page 6) Break even SP-(FC? VC)=BE 12. 18-(104,300,000? 626,000,000)=BE 12. 18-0. 16=BE BE=12. 02 SP=(100,000+140,000)(1)? 8. 7%(2)= 12,180 (1)140,000 Classic and Gold Visas 100,000 Diners Club cards (2) Market share SP Selling price FC Fixed Cost VC Variable Cost BE Break Even The Fixed Cost (FC) is the same in all countries, so FC=104,300,000$ (Exhibit 3, page 11, Total Other Assets in 1988)The Variable Cost (VC) is the same in all countries, so VC=626,000,000$ (Exhibit 3, page 11, Net Income in 1988) Citibank should make concurrent entry to these countries and estimate how many cards totally needs to issue in order to achieve the desired profitability. The marketing strategy which Citibank should follow differs among countries. The bank must establish influence marketing product with Bind-ins, direct sales force, direct mail and takes-ones. Also must create a Greenfield market development. In case of Malaysia the credit card service should focus on family and traveler.Advertising must be targeted in the countryside (61% of the population living there) in order to earn new customers. In case of Australia the marketing strategy should focus on pricing. association and annual membership fee should be reduced in order to compete AMEX and Diners club. Also, Greenfield market development is needed to be more intensive. Finally, in case of Hong Kong, Citibank need also to choose Greenfield market development. However, developed operations infrastructure in addition with trained staff is necessary. The country which Citibank shoul d avoid is Korea. topical anesthetic regulations do not permit banks to issue cards. Another problem is that transactions must be done only in local currency. This is too risky, so it is better to ignore this region. Taking everything into consideration and for the above mentioned reasons I feel that Citibank should launch its new product, because it is very possible to success in emerging Asia Pacific region. Its experience guarantees a promising future. References http//www. bankersalmanac. com/addcon/infobank/bank-rankings. aspx www. citigroup. com http//www. geographic. org Vasileios Sekertzis

Outward and inward investment in Mexico and Brazil Essay

This paper comp atomic number 18s brazil nut and Mexico regarding outward and inward investment, labor costs in both countries and public policies it too discusses dunning theory in regard to brazil and Mexico, the comparison between the two countries in terms of investments in which case Brazil is viewed in outward investment plot of ground Mexico is viewed in terms of inward investment. The paper as thoroughly highlights about North America free trade correspondence and its relation and effects to both Brazil and Mexico. The J curveA reduction in the value of a currency as comp atomic number 18d to divers(prenominal) monetary units varying from one country to the a nonher(prenominal) is what is referred to devaluation. In relation to a countrys trade vestibular sense and in which case at that place is a devaluation this is what is referred to as the J curve. A countrys exchange rate may be lower therefore meaning that exports argon much cheaper than the imports. If impo rts be more expensive it intend that the local consumers entrust find it truly hard to buy the import goods due to their costly prices.Also when the exports are cheaper it gist that the foreign consumers will enjoy the affordability of the prices and they will buy more of the exported products and services. In the case of a lower exchange rate it means that the prices of exports are very much lower than those of the imports. Exports sell fore very little foreign currency and hence the foreign consumers buy more due to the low prices. This means that the consumption of the exported goods is higher and hence there is an increase in the exports due to their affordability and similarly their competitive prices.On the contrary the local consumers cannot afford the imported products since their prices are costlier. It also means that the consumption of imported products by the domestic users will go down due to their universe unaffordable though eventually the trade balance may get back to what it was initially. The only reason that may ensure that the imports and exports volumes remain as they were before e is the contracts in a case where there had been an agreement to supply certain products and at a certain price.It means that the both volume and also the reduction in the value of the currency will remain at the same level. However devaluation causes the increase in prices of the imported products, therefore increasing the overall expenses of the imports. It makes the total amount used in imports to increase. For a long period of time devaluation can ensure that the local consumer prefers to buy local products since they are more affordable to them thus keeping away from the imported goods which are much more expensive. Also the demand for exported goods and services goes up.Since the foreign consumers find them more affordable and they find their prices very competitive. Foreign consumers may tolerate buying the imported goods and keep away from their d omestic products since the imported products and services are much cheaper and more affordable to them than their own domestically operable products and services. external and inward Investment Brazil is an outward investor. Its outward investment has increased over the years although t has also been fluctuating. Brazil practiced foreign assume investment widely, even though it kept fluctuating and sometimes rising sharply.Brazils outward investment is directed towards other countries. There has also been a reduction in infrastructure investment, besides due to its outward investment it has not affected its companys labor force. Brazils service industries do not require very large investments of capital and still it has managed to provide remarkable services to its foreign clients. It also considers outward investments for fiscal gains more than anything else. This means that great emphasis is laid on financial transactions other than gains in other services.A large share of Bra zils end product is through exports. The biggest challenge they face in investing outwardly is inadequate information about markets as well as regulations and rules in those countries where they consider investing. They also face competition from products form other countries and outside(a) markets as well as imported products available in their market. In this case they are involve to establish key markets of their interests and also create an asset base in order to increase potential for outward foreign direct investment.On the other hand Mexico is open to inward investment. A fall in foreign direct investment prompted Mexico to attract very little international and foreign investments. interior(prenominal) investment has also gone down closely of its foreign investment is in ventures held jointly with Mexican firms. Mexico is not as wealthy as Brazil due to its poorly performing public sector but it has been seen to multiply its growth in income. It also has a very authorita tive system which was anticipate to produce high quality public policies with very positive effects.Its policy stability is enhanced by political continuity. Public policies Both Brazil and Mexico are said to be the most attractive in Latin America for foreign investment although Brazil is expected to replace Mexico thus becoming the most attractive while Mexico will fall in the second place. Brazil would like to solidify its position as an emerging country. All rounded in policy making. The country would like to come up with a strategy of development and high level of growth. They have put in place strategies of innovation. raise by agricultural and other fields experts.However thy have faced challenges in trying to implement their innovations. Although their funding for the innovations as well as let out legislation has enhanced an improvement achieving the innovations. Major challenges include the lack of crystallize government guidelines, poor coordination of innovation poli cies by the government. In Brazil domestic policies are not connected to its international agenda. Its trying very hard to be domestically innovative which is not the case internationally. Labor costs In Brazil an equivalent job, warrants equal pay.Purchasing power parities determine that equal pay occurs when there is an equal purchasing power. This means that the price levels in different countries are eliminated by the currency conversion. In the year 2003 Mexico and Brazil manufacturing workers earned an hourly wage of $2. 48 and $2. 67 respectively. The cost of living in Mexico is much higher than that of Brazil. Mexico is however considered a middle income country. The North America Free Trade Agreement The North America free trade agreement is not likely to improve the standards of living and employment in Mexico.Infact it is anticipated to hurt the rural employment in Mexico and prompting worker to migrate to the cities as well as to the united states of America. This is due to the fact that the North America free trade agreement heightenes on profits other than wages. However its main focus is investments from the United States of America to Mexico. The investment in manufacturing will not address the issue of unemployment in Mexico since the main focus is not on the employees wages but on profits from the investments. This will cause and increase unemployment due to a reduction in the wages. ConclusionFrom the above discussion Brazil is an outward investor. mean it participates in direct foreign investment. Its investment is directed to other countries, while Mexico is more open to inward investment, this refers to domestic investments and having shares in both retail and wholesale trade. Most of Mexicos foreign investment is practiced as joint ventures with other Mexican firms. The cost of living in Mexico is much higher than in Brazil where as the labor costs in Mexico are much lower than those of Brazil. Brazil is the most attractive in foreign investment while Mexico is considered to be a middle income country.The North America free trade agreement favors Brazil since it is more economically liberated than Mexico. Since Mexico is not a liberal country, though, it is an upwardly developing income country. Its political system is stable and can manage to come up with agreements to solve its social problems. The reason behind Mexico not being very wealthy or why it is not as economically stable as Brazil, is due to its under performing public sector. The political system is authoritarian and is favorable for a good economic growth. It has the approval of North America free trade agreement and has no trade barriers.On the other hand Brazil is seen as an emerging country. More developed than Mexico in terms of strategy of development and innovation. Brazil is all rounded in laying down strategies of development and modes of innovation and it has also been seen to implement its innovations and also it is supported by its gove rnment is implementing its innovation strategies. The challenges faced by Mexico is the lack of clear guidelines from its government on development and also a public sector which does not perform very well as well as having undergo a very slow economic growth.As for Brazil the major challenge is lack of information or inadequate information about markets and also the rules and regulations of the foreign countries where they intend to do foreign investment which has to be followed. Another major challenge is the competition faced from other products from other countries and also from the international markets. References George Grayson (1993) The North American Free Trade Agreement, Foreign indemnity Association press,U. S Global alliance (2007) brazil wage gap, retrieved on 11th november, 2008, available at http//74. 125. 113. 104/search?q=cacheUBYFdiNhlXYJwww. jussemper. org/Resources/Labour%2520Resources/WGC/Resources/WagegapsBra2005. pdf+wage+rate+mexico+and+brazil&hl=en&ct=cln k&cd=1&gl=ke John Sloan (1994) Public Policy in Latin America A Comparative Survey, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh Robert Gwynne (2005) industrialization and urbanization in Latin America, Routledge press, London Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld (1997) International Economics Theory and Policy, Addison Wesley publishers, bare-assed York. Peter Dickens (1992) Global Shift The Internationalization of Economic Activity, McGraw Hill publishers, New York.

Retail Calculator

package retail. calculator import java. awt. * import java. awt. event. * import java. text. DecimalFormat import javax. swing. * public class RetailCalculator extends JFrame // crap ojects JLabel department JLabel number JLabel name JLabel price JLabel discount JLabel exchange JComboBox dept JTextField full stopNum JTextField itemName JTextField itemPrice JTextField itemDisc JTextField salePrice JButton image JButton wakeful public RetailCalculator() //set object variables super(Retail Sales Calculator) // window title setSize(250, 250) //set window size etDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame. EXIT_ON_CLOSE) //window close GridLayout grid = bare-ass GridLayout(7, 2) setLayout(grid) department = new JLabel(Department) dept = new JComboBox() dept. addItem(Select) dept. addItem(Apperal) dept. addItem(Automotive) dept. addItem(Cosmetics) dept. addItem(Jewlry) dept. addItem(Pets) dept. addItem( pharmacy) //add ItemListener combobox and jtextfield dept. addItemListener(new ItemListener() public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) String str = (String)dept. getSelectedItem() itemNum. setText(str) //end public void ) //end item listener number = new JLabel(Item Number) itemNum = new JTextField(10) name = new JLabel(Item Name) itemName = new JTextField(10) price = new JLabel(Original Price) itemPrice = new JTextField(10) discount = new JLabel(Discount) itemDisc = new JTextField(10) sale = new JLabel(Sale Price) salePrice = new JTextField(10) salePrice. setEditable(false) calculate = new JButton(Calculate) clear = new JButton(Clear) //add objects to JFrame add(department) add(dept) add(number) add(itemNum) add(name) add(itemName) dd(price) add(itemPrice) add(discount) add(itemDisc) add(sale) add(salePrice) add(calculate) add(clear) //add event listener to calculate sale price calculate. addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent retail) String input1 String input2 double origPrice double percOff double clearance input1 = itemPrice. getText() input2 = itemDisc. getText() origPrice = Double. parseDouble(input1) percOff = Double. parseDouble(input2)/100 clearance = origPrice (origPrice * percOff) DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat($,. ) salePrice. setText(df. clearance) //output to jtextfield ) //clear feilds clear. addActionListener (new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) //JButton event dept. setSelectedIndex(0) //clear itemNum. setText(null) //clear item number itemName. setText(null) //clear item name itemPrice. setText(null) //clear item name itemDisc. setText(null) //clear item name salePrice. setText(null) //clear item name ) setVisible(true) public static void main(String args) RetailCalculator rc = new RetailCalculator()

Compare and Contarst Essay

Egypt and Mesopotamia have two similarities and differences, throughout both of these civilizations from posterior to 3,500 B.C. The policy-making and companionable structures in these civilizations were different and the same in their aver way. The political differences amongst Egypt and Mesopotamia included hierarchy authority, lay control, and centralized government. The similarities between both civilizations are well-disposed class, staminate patriarchy, and kings. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt had more of authorial government, where superstar head person was in charge which in this compositors case was the pharaoh, which was the head on Egypt social class, as well as attraction of his familiarity. The Pharaoh was basically a king control for his people, date Mesopotamia, had city states, which was controlled by non-Christian priest kings. A nonher difference is that in Egypt the Pharaoh had complete c ontrol over the discharge, while in Mesopotamia the kings were not so powerful, and the land was split with others such as priest kings. Lastly, Egypt had a centralized government, while Mesopotamia did not have this.Egypt was ruled under one leader and was together as a unity. Egypt had an overall leader such as the Pharaoh, which helped Egypt stay united as one government and civilization. Mesopotamia didnt have this they were missing this, they had a lack of barriers and a constant competition for power led to continuous state of war between the two societies. This made Mesopotamia not united at all and made them weak and an unstable society. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had their similarities of political and social structures in their societies. wholeness similarity of the social structure of both civilizations is that at the back end of their social class were slaves and peasants. Both societies had this in their social class. some other similarity is both civilizations had staminate laterality, which turned to the agriculture revolution, which degraded women because of decreased dependency and their lack of labor skills.This revolution happens in both civilizations, which caused for male dominance to occur because women became house wives and were stuck to be inside. Lastly Kings were in both civilizations social class, both civilizations consisted of a king, even though each civilization king had their own power and ruling, each society had a suited king. This king ruled over the land for the people. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt consisted of this. In conclusion, Egypt andMesopotamia had their own similarities as well, as their differences from 3,500 B.C. severally society had similar traits, from kings ruling the land, male dominance in both Egypt and Mesopotamia, from the Neolithic era. As well, as the social class, of slaves and peasants being the lower or layer class on the social class. Differences ranged from the power of government leade rs, such as pharaohs and kings, who had what control of which land in the civilization, and lastly the government itself, and how it was kept and was it stable and strong, or weak and falling. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt came across both these similarities and differences.Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences, throughout both of these civilizations from back to 3,500 B.C. The political and social structures in these civilizations were different and the same in their own way. The political differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia included hierarchy power, land control, and centralized government. The similarities between both civilizations are social class, male patriarchy, and kings. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt had more of authorial government, where one head person was in charge which in this case was the pharaoh, which was the head on Egypt social class, as well as leader of his society. The Pha raoh was basically a king ruling for his people, while Mesopotamia, had city states, which was controlled by priest kings.Another difference is that in Egypt the Pharaoh had complete control over the land, while in Mesopotamia the kings were not so powerful, and the land was split with others such as priest kings. Lastly, Egypt had a centralized government, while Mesopotamia did not have this. Egypt was ruled under one leader and was together as a unity. Egypt had an overall leader such as the Pharaoh, which helped Egypt stay united as one government and civilization. Mesopotamia didnt have this they were lacking this, they had a lack of barriers and a constant competition for power led to continuous warfare between the two societies. This made Mesopotamia not united at all and made them weak and an unstable society. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had their similarities of political and social structures in their societies. One similarity of the social structure of both civilizations is that at the bottom of their social class were slaves and peasants. Both societies had this in their social class.Anothersimilarity is both civilizations had male dominance, which turned to the agriculture revolution, which degraded women because of decreased dependency and their lack of labor skills. This revolution happens in both civilizations, which caused for male dominance to occur because women became house wives and were stuck to be inside. Lastly Kings were in both civilizations social class, both civilizations consisted of a king, even though each civilization king had their own power and ruling, each society had a suited king. This king ruled over the land for the people. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt consisted of this.In conclusion, Egypt and Mesopotamia had their own similarities as well, as their differences from 3,500 B.C. Each society had similar traits, from kings ruling the land, male dominance in both Egypt and Mesopotamia, from the Neolithic era. As well, as the soc ial class, of slaves and peasants being the lower or bottom class on the social class. Differences ranged from the power of government leaders, such as pharaohs and kings, who had what control of which land in the civilization, and lastly the government itself, and how it was kept and was it stable and strong, or weak and falling. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt came across both these similarities and differences.Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences, throughout both of these civilizations from back to 3,500 B.C. The political and social structures in these civilizations were different and the same in their own way. The political differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia included hierarchy power, land control, and centralized government. The similarities between both civilizations are social class, male patriarchy, and kings. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt had more of authorial government, where one head p erson was in charge which in this case was the pharaoh, which was the head on Egypt social class, as well as leader of his society.The Pharaoh was basically a king ruling for his people, while Mesopotamia, had city states, which was controlled by priest kings. Another difference is that in Egypt the Pharaoh had complete control over the land, while in Mesopotamia the kings were not so powerful, and the land was split with others such as priest kings. Lastly, Egypt had a centralized government, while Mesopotamia did not have this. Egypt was ruled under one leader and was together as aunity. Egypt had an overall leader such as the Pharaoh, which helped Egypt stay united as one government and civilization. Mesopotamia didnt have this they were lacking this, they had a lack of barriers and a constant competition for power led to continuous warfare between the two societies. This made Mesopotamia not united at all and made them weak and an unstable society. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had their similarities of political and social structures in their societies. One similarity of the social structure of both civilizations is that at the bottom of their social class were slaves and peasants.Both societies had this in their social class. Another similarity is both civilizations had male dominance, which turned to the agriculture revolution, which degraded women because of decreased dependency and their lack of labor skills. This revolution happens in both civilizations, which caused for male dominance to occur because women became house wives and were stuck to be inside. Lastly Kings were in both civilizations social class, both civilizations consisted of a king, even though each civilization king had their own power and ruling, each society had a suited king. This king ruled over the land for the people.Both Mesopotamia and Egypt consisted of this. In conclusion, Egypt and Mesopotamia had their own similarities as well, as their differences from 3,500 B.C. Each societ y had similar traits, from kings ruling the land, male dominance in both Egypt and Mesopotamia, from the Neolithic era. As well, as the social class, of slaves and peasants being the lower or bottom class on the social class. Differences ranged from the power of government leaders, such as pharaohs and kings, who had what control of which land in the civilization, and lastly the government itself, and how it was kept and was it stable and strong, or weak and falling. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt came across both these similarities and differences.

Courage

Courage is not a lack of fear it is doing something in spite of fear. This typewrite of courage is exemplified in the book The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini when Amir Jan, the briny character, risks his life for another. Amir truly reflects the qualities of a courageous person. One way Amir confronts his fears and acts courageously is when he puts his own life in danger to save the life of a child. He willingly disguises himself with a beard and travels to Afghanistan to free his best friends son from captivity.He knows upfront that if he is caught in a disguise, he will probably be executed, but he goes anyway. He stands up to the Taliban believing in his heart that it is the right thing to do. Another way Amir Jan shows bravery is when he starts arguing and devising demands for the childs release. He does this knowing that confrontation is not tolerated in Afghanistan. Making any type of demand almost always means death, but Amir refuses to back down. He perseveres knowing he wi ll probably lose his life.Some may not agree that Amir is really a sensation because he spent most of his childhood hiding behind the courage of others. Although this is true, it has no bearing on whom he is as an adult. Most people would agree that a person should not be judged only if by his past failures, but rather on the strength of his developed character. Amir truly is a man of honorable character. He shows first hand how people can change when he stands up for what is right. Mankind needs to look at the good deeds that come out of past failures.Amir sure as shooting has changed, and his actions reflect this change. He overcomes the fears and failures that haunt his past, and becomes a person of great courage, one who is truly respected because he is willing to do what others would not do. Thus, in the end Amir Jan shows who he really is. He is a brave, heroic character. He risks his life for the love of another human being, and he brings freedom to an innocent child. What a remarkable feat Thank God for the courage of Amir Jan

Larry Ellison Essay

Lawrence Joseph Larry Ellison is a co-finder of Oracle Corporation. Its one of the worlds leading green light software ships company. As of 2012 he is considered one of the wealthiest men alive, with a net worth of $41 Billion.His earlier YearsLarry Ellison was born in Manhattan, New York City. His get down, Florence Spellman, was an un-married 19-year-old of Jewish women, and his father was an Italian American U.S. Air drag pilot. After Larry Ellison was born he was very sick with pneumonia at the niner months, his mother realized that she was futile to care for him anymore, and arranged for him to be adopted by her aunt and uncle in Chicago. Lillian Spellman Ellison and Louis Ellison adopted him when he was nine months old. Lillian was the second wife of Louis Ellison, an immigrant. Larry Ellison did not meet his biological mother again until he was 48. Ellison grew up in a two-bedroom apartment in Chicagos South Shore middle-class Jewish neighborhood. Louis, his foster fat her, was an government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, he befuddled it during the Great Depression. Larry was a very intelligent young man, he unfortunately had to leave because his adopted mother (his aunt) passed away. After her passing Ellison went to Northern atomic number 20 to attend University of Chicago. In 1964, he moved to Northern California permanently.His CareerDuring the 1970s, Ellison worked for Ampex Corporation. Ellison was inspired by the paper written by Edgar F. Codd on database systems called A Relational determine of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. In 1977, he founded Software Development Laboratories. In 1979, the company was renamed Relational Software Inc. later it was named Oracle. In 1994, Informix took over Sybase and became Oracles most important rival. In April 1997, Informix announced a major decrease in their earnings Phil White soon landed in jail, and Informix was again filln over by IBM in 2001. Also in 1997, Ell ison was made a coach of Apple Computer after Steve Jobs came back to the company.Ellison resigned in 2002. In April 2009, Oracle announced its intent to demoralize Sun Microsystems. On August 9, 2010, Ellison let Hewlett-Packards board go for firing CEO condition Hurd .Ellison and Hurd are close personal friends. On September 6, Oracle hired Mark Hurd and made him Co-President. Ellison refused to take the CEO position. Ellison owns stakes in Salesforce.com, NetSuite, Quark Biotechnology Inc. and Astex Pharmaceuticals. On June 20, 2012 it was reported that Ellison had agreed to buy the 98 percent of the Hawaiian island of Lanai. The price was reported to be between $500 million and $600 million

Conscious Capitalism

In the introduction of conscious capitalist economy, John Mackey gives us a brief history on how he effected Safer Way which is now kn have as Whole Foods Market with no prior bank line genteelness background. His intention was to render a worry that was ethical and occasion driven. His insight on bleak endeavour capitalism is much focused throughout the introduction and first chapter, its importance and how it has mixtured the world. I agree with the findings because, it free enterprise capitalism has led to innovations and social cooperation that any other system.It has freed millions of individuals from extreme poverty and en able-bodiedd businesses to open up around the world that have contributed to the welfare of humanity. Raj Sisodia, the co-author of the book together with Mackey, have pursued to change the way business is thought about, taught and practiced through their movement. This is both noble and I believe its our human responsibility to find solutions to the world and innovations that fag end take us to the next phase of how business is done.Capitalism has been misunderstood and has been mark with bad titles such(prenominal) as crony capitalism, value maximization for investors as make it priority and unethical business activities as inferred by products from its activity. Crony capitalism is one of the most tagged names of big corporations because they have the financial resources to corrupt and bribe the government and inturn use this power for their own enrichment.Although the above examples are true and real, conscious capitalism is able to resolve this issue by ensuring that businesses non only focus on profit maximization but in creating value for all its stakeholders. Examples of how it does this, is by strongly opposing greed, exploitation, manipulation and by doing environments establish on trust and cheat that positively transform the world. Business are good because they create value, they are ethical because they ar e based on voluntary exchange.The book provides turning points in history that were made possible by free capitalism, examples imply the fall of the berlin wall on November 9, 1989, which brought about the end of communist regimes and the birth of the web by Tim Berners in 1989 which has brought about access to unlimited information and has connected almost everyone in the world with social media such as Facebook and Twitter. No known business is in isolation all exist and have fundamental interaction with people in different environments in their pursuit of profit maximization. Inorder to do this and create more value for all its stakeholders we are introduced to the four tenets of conscious capitalism, they include higher employment, stakeholder integration, conscious lead and conscious culture.First and foremost the reason I agree with Conscious capitalism is that they are subjected to the discipline of the commercialize and they need to deliver strong financial results just as any other business however, they do this by doing what is right because it is right Secondly, I agree with John Mackey is his description of a business based on conscious capitalism by using imagination.Imagine a business based on love and caring whose team member are passionate and committed to their work a business that cares deeply about wellbeing of its customers and above all a business exists in a virtuous turn of multifaceted value creation, generating social, intellectual, emotional, spiritual, cultural and physical wealth for everyone. John Mackey ends this description with giving examples of businesses that exist with such a description, from Google to Starbucks to the container store this proves that conscious capitalism does exist in reality and therefore it can be achieved.Traditional businesses tend to use corporate social responsibility as a defensive mechanism and to build its reputation with external stakeholders. I solely agree that CSR mind mess should be built in to the spunk of the business because it integrates the interests of all stakeholders and incorporates higher purpose and caring culture. An example is Google, with its Google grant donation program award free Ad Words advertising to select charitable organizations this is centrally aligned with its business.Another example is Johnson and Johnson, its purpose is to alleviate pain and suffering however remains focused in making profits to attend sustainability and growth. Thirdly, I also agree with the statement that happiness cannot be pursued unless for short term gratification. line up happiness comes from living a life of meaning and purpose, which I believe goes the same for businesses. If a business pursues achieving its purpose then happiness will be achieved through satisfaction of all stakeholders.Matching individual purpose with business purpose is one of the ways to enhance passion for work and increase performance. This also makes it easier for team members to over come challenges with ease. In conclusion, although some of his view on some issues such as reduction in violence levels and majority becoming aware of consuming healthier foods is brought about by conscious capitalism is contentious generally I agree with his thought. By aligning business in a set of four categories the good, the true, the beautiful, the heroic.Conscious businesses should strive to provide service to its stakeholders that improve the quality of life such as Wholefoods in its endeavor of providing food products that are healthy to consume they should be in the forefront of furthering human friendship by being innovative and researching on better products or services for their customers, an example is Google they have been able to create a way to access any information in the internet by a click of a button and last but not least a business should be heroic, the courage to do what is right to change and improve the world an example given is Grameen bank in India that has been able to empower poor people in the eradication of extreme poverty. Finally, as businesses pursue profit maximization they should also strive to discover and grow in their purpose this is the only way they can be able to wholesomely create value for all stakeholders and adapt to an ever changing and growing world.

Privacy And Islam Essay

Islam is a religion that teaches respect, that recognizes the brilliance of individual rights and that preaches the honoring of freedom and equality. In the article the author attempts to examine the importance and sacredness of privacy in Islam. He also tries to locate the extent to which the right to privacy has been regulated in different Muslim countries and the methods of regulation used. Pakistan is used a case study to examine how laws pertaining to data protection have been drafted with the European market in mind. The author attempts to analyze whether the laws are in accordance with and based on Islamic principles of privacy. The article first outlines the references to privacy in the Holy Quran. These range from verses stressing the importance of privacy in the bag and of family members. The importance of chastity and modesty is stressed upon, as is the magnitude of guarding against the spreading of snobbish information, especially, that which concerns an individuals w rongs. The author argues that private information can be recognized as a form of station and that according to Islam individuals are completely free to do as they please in their own private spheres of life. The author then analyses the data protection and information law in Pakistan using the country as a case study. He shows how the areas identified for regulation and control include banking, data protection, cyber crime and so forth He goes on to outline the main features of the law including the circumstance that it applies to data processing taking betoken within Pakistan and also focusing on how it facilitates without regulating.The author concludes that the law has been drafted to help in the growth of the outsourcing industries in Pakistan and that the law is in keeping with the Islamic principles of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. The criticism of the law is restrained to the fact that it is applicable only to the private sector and not the public sector.

Acer’s North American market

genus Acers North American mart mete out has slipped over the past few years, while in contrast, the companys European market share has risen. 8 In the mid-2000s years, consumer notebooks have been almost the sole growth drivers for the PC industry, and Acers exceptionally low overheads and dedication to the shift had made it one of the main beneficiaries of this trend. 9 Acer grew quickly in Europe in part by embracing the use of more traditional distribution channels targeting retail consumers when some rivals were pursuing online sales and business customers.In 2007 Acer bought Gateway in the USA and Packard Bell in Europe and became the Number 3 world provider of computers and number 2 for notebooks, and achieved significant improvement in profitability. Acer has been striving to kick the bucket the worlds largest PC vendor, in the belief that the goal can help it achieve rescue of scale and garner higher margin. 10 But such a reliance on the high-volume, low-value PC market made Acer exposed when buying habits changed. On June 2011 Acer re-evaluated its size up-management strategy in light of fall economic conditions in Europe, clarifying a large write-down.Acer said the main reason for the disputes was high inventory carried by distributors of its products, reflecting an inappropriate strategy in its European operations under the current market power. In a written response to questions from The Wall Street Journal, Acer said Southern Europes economic situation has been worsening since last year and the stagnant technology market, particularly in Spain, influenced Acers PC sales. Acer discovered the problems through a routine audit, it added

Research Critical Appraisa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

seek Critical Appraisa - Essay ExampleAdditional to using traditional along with well-established procedures along with class periods, health billing practitioners are accepting pioneering interventions that are clear on best practices and solid research-based facts. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an example of such a technique and is swiftly gaining fame due to its likelihood to take successfully care for clinical issues as well as give better patient care.New far-reaching transformations impact nursing research in the healthcare research venture. Nascent fields are rising to understand how to elevate efficiency, effectiveness, safety, and aptness of health care how to advance health service legal transfer systems as well as how to encourage performance development. The emerging fields comprise translational along with improvement science, health delivery systems science and implementation research (Impact of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and the Next Big Ideas, n.d.).R esearch into the use of the evidence-based practice is among the fields that has remarkably affected the exemplar shift and is intertwined with the other fields. Research into EBP pulmonary tuberculosis is equal to examining Star Point 4 (incorporation of EBP into practice). Numerous distinguished federal grant agendas have authentic to promote research that builds the evidential foundation for efficient strategies in using EBP. Among the innovative research, initiatives are the Patient-Centered Outcomes grants and the clinical Translational Science Awards.The Impact of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and the Next Big Ideas. (n.d.). Retrieved from

INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

INNOVATION AND engine room MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleTotal bore management is an approach to manufacturing in which organizations strive to soften and continuously improve the tone of voice of products and services that ar offered to their clients. TQM was developed in response to the continuous work of high quality goods at cheap rates. The concept of TQM became popular in early 1980s. The proper implementation of TQM indoors an organization ensured that process and waste from the processes used by an organization were completely removed (Ross & Perry, 1999). The enigma associated with implementing TQM at a university is recognizing the main customers. Unlike most large organizations a university does not produce any product or does not provide regular service. Experts however believe that for a university its customers would be students towards whom the module tensiones on adding value. Needs of the customer TQM is a customer based approach where the organization comple tely focuses its efforts resources on trying to fulfill the needs of the customer and ensure that the customer remains satisfied. Value is continuously added towards the customer and it is ensured that the radical aim of the organization is the fulfillment of their expectations from the organization (Padhi, 2010). At Cardiff Metropolitan University the teaching and the support stave place a great deal of effort in ensuring that students of the university are provided with the best education and supernumerary services. In addition the students expectation of the university preparing them for the real world is also worked on and students are ensured that their hard works is paid off when their career flourishes after they graduate. Investigating equal related to quality As mentioned above the concept of TQM greatly revolves around providing value to the customer. It is important that the quality provided to the customer is of jacket crown notch and therefore continuous improvement s within quality is necessary. To do so organizations have to analyze the cost of improving the quality and reduce it as much as possible (Shim & Siegel, 1999). At Cardiff Metropolitan University quality cannot be compromised on. The management of the university has to ensure that the quality of education and support is such that students can easily persist the concepts taught to them and are able to implement these concepts to enhance their careers. Furthermore the university also focuses on improving the environment that they start at the campus and ensure that it is comfortable enough for them to adjust. Developing systems that support quality improvements Systems that are developed within an organization must have their focus towards quality and must be flexible enough to implicate any improvements that are made to the process. Such procedures are vital with respect to TQM (Shim & Siegel, 1999). Designing processes whose main focus is quality at a university would significant ly improve not only the graduation rate barely would also help students with securing a bright future for themselves. Covering all parts of the organization To add productivity within the organizations employees it is necessary that they are provided with the proper training and ensuring all the basic parts are covered. Employees must be fully aware(predicate) of their office staff within the organization and their role in helping establish an ideal TQM environment (Snell & Bohlander, 2011). Staff at the university must be aware of how they are to approach a student. Each student has a different nature and may counterbalance differently in different situations. Proper

Estate Redevelopment Program of Brownfield Site in US Essay

Estate Re developing Program of Brownfield Site in US - Essay ExampleThe conception of these incentives programs is made possible by the sole fact that the Brownfield program can help in boosting tax revenue revenue, creating jobs, reducing environmental hazards, promoting general economic health and cleaning up neighborhood eyesores. Without a doubt, true(a) estate renovation in any country is a complex undertaking. It doesnt matter whether the get in question is either clean or contaminated, bottom line is that the processes of assembling land, financing, and planning of refurbishment encounters many challenges. There have been different responses to the reuse of contaminated property due to political, cultural and economic differences. Each nation has a different approach to Brownfield since it shaped by the degree to which it is burdened by properties which are contaminated, as well as other factors such as population density, land availability, historical preservation o bjectives, and other governmental priorities. But given the diversity of American States and towns, these tools and approaches- to be modified as needed- may provide new ideas to practitioners within the United States. ...BEDI grant funds are emphasized on a particular use and primarily targeted for use on the redevelopment of Brownfields sites in economic development projects and the increase of economic opportunities for low and moderate income persons as part of the creation or retention of businesses, jobs, and increases in the local tax base. The stimulus for private sector parties and local governments to go on and foresee the redevelopment is the BEDI funds. They as well as continue phased redevelopment on brownfield sites where either potential or substantial environmental conditions are known and there is an existence of redevelopment plans. There is an emphasis by the HUD on the use of BEDI and the section 108 loan guarantee funds to finance activities and projects that h ave the ability to produce results afterwards a short while and bring about economic benefits. Applications on whose scope is limited to factors such as site acquisition, no immediately planned redevelopment or remediation are not encouraged by the HUD. Through the BEDI funds, enhancement of security and improvement of the viability of a project especially if it is financed with a new section 108 guaranteed loan commitments. The BEDI program is seen as a possible way to spur the renovation of brownfields to productive economic use through financial assistance to public entities in the redevelopment of brownfields. It as well enhances the security and improvement of the viability of a project which has the financing of section 108 guaranteed loan authorities. Hence, due to this, the BEDI grants moldiness be used in conjunction with a new section 108 guaranteed loan commitment.

A System Approach To Small Group Interaction Essay

A System Approach To Small Group Interaction - Essay ExampleIt is essential for group members to egest openly and freely with all the other group members. Once that in place the group bequeath be able to develop norms about matters to be discussed and members ordain be in a dumbfound to develop rules which will intern affect the group interaction. There must be a plebeian polish or purpose being pursued, and they must work together to achieve that goal. This is because the goal will bring the group together and will hold it through tensions and conflict moments (Stewart, 162). Sharing of ideas is precise all important(predicate) since one is able to learn new things and expound on his or her knowledge as hale as making appropriate decisions that are wisely discussed for the benefit of the arranging.Communication is a very labyrinthian ongoing process that brings people into contact globally. Often, it is perceived as a straight forward rally of massages between the speake r and the listener, i.e. the most important channel of passing information. There are various types of communicating and social factors that influence the entire process. Some of them are Intentional and unintentional, verbal and nonverbal, defensive and supportive among others (Stewart, 164). to the highest degree people would prefer to receive information that is cognitive with their personal indulgent as opposed to cognitive dissonance which is totally inconsistent to ones understanding of the ideas.Groups can either be tough or small depending on the task bestowed on it as well as the nature of the organization that formed such a group. For any group to be more productive and achieve its objective, it is very important that all members work jointly, rather than being independent (Stewart, 168). Despite having different backgrounds, personalities, values, thoughts, and knowledge, it is better for everyone to pull out sure that he or she makes a significant contribution to the group. A well-structured group aimed at achieving its goal should be able to allow its members to voice their opinions and mind without undermining or criticizing their opinions.

Economic issue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic know - Assignment ExampleThis is counterproductive to the developing nations whicgh are increasingly implementing free and voluntary education and health care provision. This has led to civil unrest due to increasing unemployment and pay cut in an effort to fix IMFs proposed economic targets. The interest paid back by the borrowers to IMF translates to increased taxation against constant rent rate leading to higher and unaffordable living standard. This forces the citizens to go on strike for increades wages and lower good prices.3. a) There is no European Monetary Union without financial jointure. The micro-economic imbalance in Euro cannot be managed without fiscal union. It is efficiency.it will make the union stable satisfactory finances. The European Monetary Union makes the union greater. fiscal union is a major move to create great political union. The federal bodies will be administered and a central tax would become a great idea in Europe. With fiscal union th e European union will have a united stand, to stop Europes discipline in global market, an economic union must be formed. This will result to fiscal union that will otherwise raise the Europe

DNA Barcoding Invertebrate Lab Report #1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

desoxyribonucleic acid Barcoding Invertebrate 1 - Lab Report ExampleCurrently two such databases exists, the Barcode of life ( fearless) and The planetary Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaborative which is an intiative of the three main Nucleotide databases, GenBank, EMBL and DDBJ. The f out(p)h and final stage is to carry out an analysis where specimens are identified with the closest matching reference record in the aforementioned databases.In this lab report, we sought to perform a barcode analysis using mayfly desoxyribonucleic acid sequences in the BOLD database. The barcode sequence is mainly a short DNA sequence which has a uniform location in the genome and is used to identify species. One of the commonly used sequence in DNA barcoding is the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI). This was the sequence we used this work. The barcoding process involves identifying a universal locus which has retained enough sequence saving throughout evolution and can be sourced from many orga nisms. This sequence should also be diverse so as to be competent enough to differentiate a gull species to the family level. Generally regions of the chloroplast (rbcL gene) and the mitochondria (COI) meet these requirements. variant studies have been undertaken by Herbert et al (2003a, 2004b) and established this COI sequence as the sequence of choice in DNA barcoding in insects and vertebrates. Inverterbrates such as mayfly are collected whole and may be euthanized in a kill jar by placing them in a freezer. In the lab, primers are designed to target the conserved regions flanking the rbcL or the COI

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Macro frugals - Essay ExampleIn order to justify the arguments mentioned in the article, the author has used contrary stinting theories. Equilibrium Theory of Economics The author of the article implicitly described that the political leading believe that the equilibrium in the deliverance will be achieved with the help of tax cut strategy. The surmisal that lies seat the strategy of tax cut was that by reducing the taxes the economy will grow still and the economy may be able to achieve equilibrium position. First of all, it is important to develop awake regarding the equilibrium theory. Equilibrium theory of stintingals depends upon the behavior of demand and supply along with the prices of the whole economy (Scarf, 2008). The combination of quantity and the prices, where demand equals supply, is referred to as the equilibrium point. This equilibrium point is the point, where the economic growth is at its peak. The strategy, which is being followed by the US Govt. since las t 10 years, was to reduce the taxes so the purchasing power of the batch can be increased and the economic growth can reach approximately at its peak. Implicitly, the Govt. of coupled States Of America is assuming the equilibrium theory of economics persists. ... The strategy of tax cut prevails throughout the pointedness. at present the question arises why the tax cut strategy could not be successful? The answer lies in the explanation of Keynesian Theory of Economics. Keynisian Theory Of Economics one and only(a) of the most importantly studied economic theories by the author of the article is the Keynesian theory. The Keynesian theory describes the fact that there are notice down of different factors that must be considered when studying the cause and effect relationships (Keynes, 2004). The article has beautifully described the facts that during the period of tax cuts the economy could not grow properly, but the period of economic growth could be significantly seen when t he tax rates were high David Leonhardt, the author of the article has conducted the correlation analysis. The basic concept behind the Keynesion economic theory is that the aggregate demand and supply may never be equal for the economic growth. In other words, the equilibrium point, where the demand equals supply may not necessarily be the point of highest economic growth. The reason is that there are many other factors that may have profound impacts on the economic growth. The US Govt. must similarly consider those other factors to define the economic growth. The basic presumption behind the tax cut strategy, was that in short term the tax cut put money in the peoples pocket and in the long run people will dress harder if they keep more of the next dollar they earn. The Govt. did not focus on other related and important factors. One of the most important considerations was that the people who care about hitting the specific income target might work less because they can hit that particular income target more easily. In addition to this, the economy has also experienced deficit,

American and Chinese Manufacturers in the Future Case Study - 2

American and Chinese Manufacturers in the Future - Case Study ExampleThey atomic number 18 helping products move into quality and avoid prices. The American manufacturers can look for ways to reduce their costs so that they concord products that are not expensive to the buyer. The manufacturers can cheap raw materials and make quality products. They can react fast to fresh technologies and make better products.The American manufacturer can have high levels of secrecy in the turnout of its products. There should be no exposure of the technology they are working on. They should likewise release products into the commercialize without staying for long in other countries like China. The Chinese cloners testament not have time to make their clones and sell them as the first sellers. The American manufacturers can also work with the Chinese law enforcement groups to assure the cloners.I do not think that we will all be forced to learn Chinese manufacturing 10 years from now. There will be changes in the manufacturing processes and new rules and manufacturing policies. This means that the world will not only see Chinese manufacturing as the only way to manufacture. The American manufacturing will also try to deal with challenges that cloners bring.I think the federal government should talk with other governments from countries where counterfeits and cloning are high.

Health Care IT Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health disturbance IT Systems - Essay Example1. The healthcare organization should improve in their billing system by implementing IT. It give aid them to minimize the errors during a transaction between hospitals and patients. Even, the staffs of the healthcare organization can easily support the records of their patient. It will minimize the data redundancy. 2. The medical checkup records should be in electronic form, so the patients and physicians can monitors the records all over the internet and can consult with other physicians and medical staffs. It will aid them to track the medical records of their patient. Even, electronic medical records carry out the time of both parties. The patient can easily consult with their desire relate with help of electronic medical records and the doctor can easily track down the past medical records of the patient.IT in healthcare center will save a lot of time for the physicians and staffs. This will scale down the miscommunication amo ng the doctors and medical staffs. It will enhance the workflow of healthcare center and reduces the extra workforces, like a go-between between a doctor and a patient regarding billing process or medical records. study Technology will create a better quality of work and reduce the wastages of money. It will save a lot of time to maintaining and creating medical records and billing system. The loss of medical records of any patient is precise critical and unwanted situation in the health care center. A loss of medical records, the physicians, and medical staffs have to bear a lot of troubles.

Morocco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morocco - Essay ExampleAccording to Alami (1), the type of education offered to graduates has left them unequipped for job access in the market. Additionally, Alami claims that the level of education offered to students depends entirely on the economic status of their parents. In relation to this assertion, it is apparent that the students lack equal chances of succeeding in Morocco. Despite all these, it is evident that everyplace 6.5 million students have the chance of joining colleges after completing their schooling at elementary and gritty schools. In addition to this, 600,000 students are registered in grittyer education. From this, it is apparent that the cast of unqualified graduates will subjoin significantly from the current number.The rate of unemployment among the Marocs is very high. In tandem with this assertion, Aljazeera (1) claims that the unemployment rate in Morocco is 9.1%nationally, 16% for graduates and 31.4% for citizens downstairs the age of 34 years. The poor quality of education offered to the graduates has contributed to them lacking access to job opportunities. In early(a) words, the job market is very hostile to the Moroccan graduates. Corruption also plays a part in the high rate of unemployment in Morocco. According to Alami (1), m wizy and network are very essential for one to get a job in Morocco. Additionally, the rate of unemployment among Moroccans is also as a result of high number of dropouts which is as a result of language shift. It is as a result of high number of Moroccans unemployment that many protests are experienced in Morocco. In relation to this, Aljazeera (1) reported that five unemployed university graduates burn down themselves during demonstration.Young unemployed graduates during a protest in 2011 against unemployment and the cost of living in front of the Moroccan Parliament in Rabat Retrieved from

The Flourishing Villain Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Flourishing Villain - Coursework Example(Brown, 2001) For example, braver person go off be considered virtuous, however, an excess of bravery bounds with the tendency to make thoughtless and purposeless actions, such as jumping from the roof. In contrast, lack of bravery makes a person coward. Subsequently, boom is about living a life of excellent functioning. Due to the fact that evil actions are non virtues, they cannot be constituents of happiness in Aristotles interpretation and cannot make a person flourish. Moreover, it is not possible to say that a person, who enjoys pleasure is flourishing as far as only the highest slap-up, which is good intrinsically, is a component of flourishing. (Kraut, 2007) At the same time, the highest good requires from persons to act rationally. In contrast, a pleasure can be of different nature, it can be twain good and bad, and without goal. Therefore, pleasure is not the same as happiness. Happiness and flourishing are final, they are th e goal, and stop self sufficient.To my mind, the discussed ideas reflect the generally accepted rules of living as the essentials of living in a parliamentary procedure persuade that a person who lives the righteous and moral life can achieve the highest happiness plot those who mistreat others end in misery. Apart from that, it often happens that those, who conduct evil deeds are, in fact, joyless and have issues that prevent them from living a life as all the rest. Numerous studies of psychologists serve as a good proof of this fact. If a someone who is deceitful, selfish, or self-indulge could be named flourishing than it would be justify to call murders flourishing as well. Obviously, this is not the case as such people simply does not suit the definition, they do not show sympathy and pity where it is appropriate.Kraut, R. (2007). Blackwell guide to aristotle. (pp. 342-343). Oxford John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from

Nurse-Patient Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Nurse-Patient Relationship - Essay ExampleNo doubt there be nurses who would not like to disclose their profession or place of work. just now there is a majority who do not mind disclosing their profession and this research depends on those nurses, who ar ready to disclose their identities. Experiences of these nurses, when they are admitted into health care either collectable to sickness or due to old age, are the basis of present research.The objective of the current research is to find out if such(prenominal) difficulties really exist at all, or impart they been exaggerated. If they really existed, it could be a matter of importation for not only the Health Care, but also to the nurses themselves and unless eradicated properly, this might create unhappy moments for the nurses who themselves could become patients when they are sick, or old. Present study is not for reiterating any theory. Instead this is a fact-finding mission and during the menstruate of research, if any st udy could be connected with the experiences of the nurses, it is done without argument. This research offers various suggestions but entrust not argue on behalf or against any theory. It will connect the research into psychological dimensions and see in what way the environment of the Health Care could influence the behavior of the connected people. It will discuss the inter-personal relationships and will try to find out if there are any routes of improvement. Hence, the research questions are1. What had been the experiences of the nurses who had come in as patients to Health Care Hospitals2. Have the experiences been different in any way from other patients3. How have these experiences affected the situations and people connected in the immediate situation and also in the long sound4. Has the nurse-patient relationship altered in any way, when the nurse becomes a patient, or has it been immaterialMETHODOLOGYFor the research, an apotheosis group of 30 nurses have been selected, who had undergone hospitalization for various reasons. There were no other requirements other than that the candidates should be nurses and had been hospitalized under diverse circumstances. For this sampling method, convenience and snowballing have been used. The study felt that the group chosen was able for internal and external comparisons and sufficient data could be collected as this is not an extraordinarily perplex research topic. The questions asked for straightforward and had not complications at all. As all the candidates were treated confidentially, there was no tensity about their employers or the nurses treated them coming to know about it. Anonymity had been one of the conditions on which the hospitalized nurses concord to venture into volunteering and their wishes had been respected. The measuring criterion is mainly based on the questionnaire and the face to face interview with the candidates and hence, is a very clear study without complex situations. The entire outcome is based on their experiences, human valuation, their cause perspectives and prejudices, their psychological soundness and adjustments. There are belligerent nurses, who thought that their opinions and experience in the job was slighted by the nurses who treated them, whereas there were other nurses, who did not have any problem even in the